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单词 πίμπλημι
释义

πίμπλημι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πιμπλάω (pimpláō) Koine
  • πιμπλάνομαι (pimplánomai) Epic, passive

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. Cognates include Latin pleo, Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, to fill) and Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hampāfrāiti).

The present tense system includes a reduplicated progressive aspect marker.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pím.plɛː.mi/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpim.ple̝.mi/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpim.pli.mi/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpim.pli.mi/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpim.bli.mi/

Verb

πῐ́μπλημῐ (pímplēmi)

  1. I fill [+genitive or dative = with something]
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1398
    • 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 57.4
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 368
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1363
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.194
    • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 411
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.60
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.35
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.374
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.573
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.23
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.93
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.411
    • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 494a
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 906
    • Xenarch. 3
    1. I fill full, satisfy, glut
      • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 146
    2. I fill an office
  2. (middle) I fill (for) myself
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 522
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.224
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.112
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.603
    • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 528
  3. (passive) I am full of
    • 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 134
    • 430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 646
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.104
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.211
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.499
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.156
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.16
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.705
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.75
    1. I am satisfied, I have enough
      • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 442a
      • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 121
      • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 520
    2. (of women) I become pregnant
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 576b.29

Usage notes

In present and imperfect πίμπλημι is the transitive counterpart of πλήθω (plḗthō). The two words share all other tenses.

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰπίμπλημῐ (anapímplēmi)
  • αποπίμπλημῐ (apopímplēmi)
  • δῐᾰπίμπλημῐ (diapímplēmi)
  • ἐκπίμπλημῐ (ekpímplēmi)
  • ἐμπίμπλημῐ (empímplēmi)
  • ἐπῐπίμπλημῐ (epipímplēmi)
  • κᾰτᾰπίμπλημῐ (katapímplēmi)
  • πᾰρᾰπίμπλημῐ (parapímplēmi)
  • περιπίμπλαμαι (peripímplamai)
  • ὑπερπίμπλημῐ (huperpímplēmi)
  • ὑποπίμπλημῐ (hupopímplēmi)
  • ἄπληστος (áplēstos)
  • ἄπλητος (áplētos)
  • πλέως (pléōs)
  • πλῆθoς (plêthos)
  • πλήθω (plḗthō)
  • πλήμη (plḗmē)
  • πλήρης (plḗrēs)
  • πλῆσμᾰ (plêsma)
  • πλήσμη (plḗsmē)
  • πλήσμιος (plḗsmios)

Further reading

  • πίμπλημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πίμπλημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • πίμπλημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πίμπλημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • πίμπλημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • πίμπλημι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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