καταπλέω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾰτᾰπλώω (kataplṓō) – Ionic
Etymology
κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “back, against”) + πλέω (pléō, “sail, float”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ta.plé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
Verb
κᾰτᾰπλέω • (katapléō)
- sail from sea to land, come ashore
- sail down stream
- sail back
Inflection
Present: κᾰτᾰπλέω (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλεῖς | κᾰτᾰπλεῖ | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον | κᾰτᾰπλέομεν | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτε | κᾰτᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλέῃς | κᾰτᾰπλέῃ | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέωμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέητε | κᾰτᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλέοις | κᾰτᾰπλέοι | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτον | κᾰτᾰπλεοίτην | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτε | κᾰτᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πλει | κᾰτᾰπλείτω | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον | κᾰτᾰπλείτων | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτε | κᾰτᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
| f | κᾰτᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | κᾰτᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Present: κᾰτᾰπλέω (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλέεις | κᾰτᾰπλέει | κᾰτᾰπλέετον | κᾰτᾰπλέετον | κᾰτᾰπλέομεν | κᾰτᾰπλέετε | κᾰτᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλέῃς | κᾰτᾰπλέῃ | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέωμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέητε | κᾰτᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλέοις | κᾰτᾰπλέοι | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτον | κᾰτᾰπλεοίτην | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτε | κᾰτᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πλεε | κᾰτᾰπλεέτω | κᾰτᾰπλέετον | κᾰτᾰπλεέτων | κᾰτᾰπλέετε | κᾰτᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλέειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
| f | κᾰτᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | κᾰτᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: κᾰτέπλεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτέπλεον | κᾰτέπλεις | κᾰτέπλει | κᾰτεπλεῖτον | κᾰτεπλείτην | κᾰτεπλέομεν | κᾰτεπλεῖτε | κᾰτέπλεον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: κᾰτέπλεον, κᾰτεπλεόμην (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτέπλεον | κᾰτέπλεες | κᾰτέπλεε(ν) | κᾰτεπλέετον | κᾰτεπλεέτην | κᾰτεπλέομεν | κᾰτεπλέετε | κᾰτέπλεον | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | κᾰτεπλεόμην | κᾰτεπλέου | κᾰτεπλέετο | κᾰτεπλέεσθον | κᾰτεπλεέσθην | κᾰτεπλεόμεθᾰ | κᾰτεπλέεσθε | κᾰτεπλέοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: κᾰτᾰπλεύσω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπλεύσω | κᾰτᾰπλεύσεις | κᾰτᾰπλεύσει | κᾰτᾰπλεύσετον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσετον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσομεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσετε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοις | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοι | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιτον | κᾰτᾰπλευσοίτην | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιτε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλεύσειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλεύσων | |||||||||||
| f | κᾰτᾰπλεύσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | κᾰτᾰπλεῦσον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: κᾰτέπλευσᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰτέπλευσᾰ | κᾰτέπλευσᾰς | κᾰτέπλευσε(ν) | κᾰτεπλεύσᾰτον | κᾰτεπλευσᾰ́την | κᾰτεπλεύσᾰμεν | κᾰτεπλεύσᾰτε | κᾰτέπλευσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπλεύσω | κᾰτᾰπλεύσῃς | κᾰτᾰπλεύσῃ | κᾰτᾰπλεύσητον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσητον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσωμεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσητε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλεύσειᾰς, κᾰτᾰπλεύσαις | κᾰτᾰπλεύσειε(ν), κᾰτᾰπλεύσαι | κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιτον | κᾰτᾰπλευσαίτην | κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιτε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσειᾰν, κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πλευσον | κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́τω | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾰτον | κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́των | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾰτε | κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλεῦσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | κᾰτᾰπλεῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐπῐκαταπλέω (epikatapléō)
- κατάπλοος (katáploos)
- προκᾰτᾰπλέω (prokatapléō)
- συγκᾰτᾰπλέω (sunkatapléō)
Further reading
- “καταπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καταπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καταπλέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καταπλέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- καταπλέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καταπλέω. Morphologically, from κατα- (kata-, “back, against”) + πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
- Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧πλέ‧ω
Verb
καταπλέω • (katapléo) (past κατέπλευσα, passive —)
- (of ship) arrive at port
- Synonym: εισπλέω (eispléo)
- Antonyms: αποπλέω (apopléo), εκπλέω (ekpléo)
- (ironic) unwanted person arrives
- sail downstream, downriver
- Antonym: αναπλέω (anapléo)
Conjugation
καταπλέω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | καταπλέω | καταπλεύσω | ||
| 2 sg | καταπλέεις | καταπλεύσεις | ||
| 3 sg | καταπλέει | καταπλεύσει | ||
| 1 pl | καταπλέουμε, [‑ομε] | καταπλεύσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | καταπλέετε | καταπλεύσετε | ||
| 3 pl | καταπλέουν(ε) | καταπλεύσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | κατέπλεα | κατέπλευσα | ||
| 2 sg | κατέπλεες | κατέπλευσες | ||
| 3 sg | κατέπλεε | κατέπλευσε | ||
| 1 pl | καταπλέαμε | καταπλεύσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | καταπλέατε | καταπλεύσατε | ||
| 3 pl | κατέπλεαν, καταπλέαν(ε) | κατέπλευσαν, καταπλεύσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα καταπλέω ➤ | θα καταπλεύσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καταπλέεις, … | θα καταπλεύσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καταπλεύσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καταπλεύσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καταπλεύσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | κατάπλεε | κατάπλευσε | ||
| 2 pl | καταπλέετε | καταπλεύστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | καταπλέοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας καταπλεύσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | καταπλεύσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs | • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- αναπλέω (anapléo, “sail upstream; set sail”)
- αποπλέω (apopléo, “set sail, depart”)
- εισπλέω (eispléo, “arrive -of ship-”)
- εκπλέω (ekpléo, “set sail, depart”)
- κατάπλους m (katáplous, “arrival of ship”)
- and see: πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”)