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单词 θερμός
释义

θερμός

See also: θέρμος

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰer.mós/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰerˈmos/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θerˈmos/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θerˈmos/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θerˈmos/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰermós, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.

Cognates include Albanian zjarr, Persian گرم (garm), Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Latin formus, and Old English wearm (English warm).

Adjective

θερμός (thermós) m (feminine θερμή, neuter θερμόν); first/second declension

  1. warm, hot, boiling, glowing
  2. hotheaded, hasty, rash, headstrong
  3. eager, active, fresh
Declension
Derived terms
  • θερμο- (thermo-) or θερμό- (thermó-)
  • -θερμος (-thermos)
  • Θερμοπύλαι (Thermopúlai)
  • θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (thermophúlax)
  • ὀλῐγόθερμος (oligóthermos)
  • θέρμη (thérmē)
Descendants
  • Greek: θερμός (thermós)

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ8 /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ8 /tarmuš/). Cognate to Coptic ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲥ (tharmos), Aramaic תורמוסא / ܬܘܪܡܣܐ (tūrmūsā, lupine), Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus).

Alternative forms

  • θέρμος (θέρμος) more often

Noun

θερμός (thermós) m (genitive θερμοῦ); second declension

  1. lupine, especially Lupinus albus
Declension
Derived terms
  • θέρμινος (thérminos)

Further reading

  • θερμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • θερμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • θερμός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • θερμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • θερμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • θερμός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • ardent idem, page 38.
    • eager idem, page 258.
    • ebullient idem, page 260.
    • fervid idem, page 316.
    • feverish idem, page 317.
    • fiery idem, page 318.
    • glowing idem, page 363.
    • hasty idem, page 387.
    • heated idem, page 393.
    • hot idem, page 407.
    • impetuous idem, page 421.
    • parching idem, page 592.
    • rash idem, page 672.
    • reckless idem, page 679.
    • scorching idem, page 740.
    • snug idem, page 790.
    • sultry idem, page 837.
    • torrid idem, page 884.
    • vehement idem, page 946.
    • warm idem, page 964.
    • withering idem, page 984.
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θeɾˈmos/

Adjective

θερμός (thermós) m (feminine θερμή, neuter θερμό)

  1. warm, hot
  2. heated, fervent
  3. heartfelt, hearty

Declension

Synonyms

  • ζεστός (zestós)

Coordinate terms

  • κρύος (krýos, cold)
  • χλιαρός (chliarós, lukewarm)

Derived terms

  • ανεξίθερμος (anexíthermos, heatproof)
  • θερμό- (thermó-)
  • θερμο- (thermo-)
  • -θερμος (-thermos)

Noun

θερμός (thermós) n (indeclinable)

  1. thermos, vacuum flask, Dewar flask
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