暨

See also: 曁

暨	U+66A8, 暨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A8

← 暧
[U+66A7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暩 →
[U+66A9]

Translingual

Han character

暨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日山日一 (AUAM), four-corner 2110₆, composition ⿱既旦)

Derived characters

櫭, 𩽙

Related characters

曁 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 499, character 6
Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 7
Unihan data for U+66A8

Chinese

trad.		暨
simp. ^#		暨
alternative forms		曁𠕨𡍳臮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
溉	kɯːds, kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	kɯːds, qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	ɡrɯds, kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	ɡrɯds, ɡɯs
塈	ɡrɯds, qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd) : phonetic 既 (OC *kɯds) + semantic 旦 (“sunrise”).

Etymology

Maybe exopassive of 及 (jí) (Baxter 1992, apud Schuessler 2007). Schuessler considers relation to 迄 (qì, “to reach to”) and 既 (jì, “already”) less likely as the Middle Chinese vowels do not agree.

Related to 訖／讫 (qì).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei³, gei⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei³, gei⁶
  - Yale: kei, geih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei³, gei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi³, géi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɡiɪ^H/

Rime
Character	暨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其冀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi^H/
Li Rong	/ɡi^H/
Wang Li	/ɡi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-k-]rəp-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯds/, /*kɯds/, /*krɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	暨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ gij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[m-k-]rəp-s/
English	reach to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暨	暨	暨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5817	5823	5830
Phonetic component	旡	旡	旡
Rime group	隊	隊	物
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	臮	旣	曁
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯds/	/*kɯds/	/*krɯd/
Notes	其原作具北宋本等作其

Definitions

暨

^‡ initial appearance of sunrise
(alt. form 臮) (literary) and
Synonyms: 及 (jí), 與／与 (yǔ)
(literary) to attain; to reach
Synonyms: 至 (zhì), 到 (dào)
a surname

Compounds

暨今 (jìjīn)
暨南

暨大 (Jìdà)

暨暨

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01818
“暨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

暨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Alternative form of 曁.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぎ、き (gi, ki)
Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 暨ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

暨 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暨: Hán Nôm readings: kị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation