αἰτιάομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
αἰτίᾱ (aitíā) + -άομαι (-áomai)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯.ti.á.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛ.tiˈa.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛ.tiˈa.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.tiˈa.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.tiˈa.o.me/
Verb
αἰτῐάομαι • (aitiáomai)
- to accuse
- to blame
- to charge
Conjugation
Present: αἰτῐᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | αἰτῐᾰ́ομαι | αἰτῐᾰ́ῃ, αἰτῐᾰ́ει | αἰτῐᾰ́εται | αἰτῐᾰ́εσθον | αἰτῐᾰ́εσθον | αἰτῐᾰόμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾰ́εσθε | αἰτῐᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | αἰτῐᾰ́ωμαι | αἰτῐᾰ́ῃ | αἰτῐᾰ́ηται | αἰτῐᾰ́ησθον | αἰτῐᾰ́ησθον | αἰτῐᾰώμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾰ́ησθε | αἰτῐᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | αἰτῐᾰοίμην | αἰτῐᾰ́οιο | αἰτῐᾰ́οιτο | αἰτῐᾰ́οισθον | αἰτῐᾰοίσθην | αἰτῐᾰοίμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾰ́οισθε | αἰτῐᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | αἰτῐᾰ́ου | αἰτῐᾰέσθω | αἰτῐᾰ́εσθον | αἰτῐᾰέσθων | αἰτῐᾰ́εσθε | αἰτῐᾰέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | αἰτῐᾰ́εσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | αἰτῐᾰόμενος | |||||||||||
f | αἰτῐᾰομένη | ||||||||||||
n | αἰτῐᾰόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: αἰτῐῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | αἰτῐῶμαι | αἰτῐᾷ | αἰτῐᾶται | αἰτῐᾶσθον | αἰτῐᾶσθον | αἰτῐώμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾶσθε | αἰτῐῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | αἰτῐῶμαι | αἰτῐᾷ | αἰτῐᾶται | αἰτῐᾶσθον | αἰτῐᾶσθον | αἰτῐώμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾶσθε | αἰτῐῶνται | |||||
optative | αἰτῐῴμην | αἰτῐῷο | αἰτῐῷτο | αἰτῐῷσθον | αἰτῐῴσθην | αἰτῐῴμεθᾰ | αἰτῐῷσθε | αἰτῐῷντο | |||||
imperative | αἰτῐῶ | αἰτῐᾱ́σθω | αἰτῐᾶσθον | αἰτῐᾱ́σθων | αἰτῐᾶσθε | αἰτῐᾱ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | αἰτῐᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | αἰτῐώμενος | |||||||||||
f | αἰτῐωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | αἰτῐώμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ᾐτῐᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ᾐτῐᾰόμην | ᾐτῐᾰ́ου | ᾐτῐᾰ́ετο | ᾐτῐᾰ́εσθον | ᾐτῐᾰέσθην | ᾐτῐᾰόμεθᾰ | ᾐτῐᾰ́εσθε | ᾐτῐᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ᾐτῐώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ᾐτῐώμην | ᾐτῐῶ | ᾐτῐᾶτο | ᾐτῐᾶσθον | ᾐτῐᾱ́σθην | ᾐτῐώμεθᾰ | ᾐτῐᾶσθε | ᾐτῐῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: αἰτῐᾱ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | αἰτῐᾱ́σομαι | αἰτῐᾱ́σῃ, αἰτῐᾱ́σει | αἰτῐᾱ́σεται | αἰτῐᾱ́σεσθον | αἰτῐᾱ́σεσθον | αἰτῐᾱσόμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾱ́σεσθε | αἰτῐᾱ́σονται | ||||
optative | αἰτῐᾱσοίμην | αἰτῐᾱ́σοιο | αἰτῐᾱ́σοιτο | αἰτῐᾱ́σοισθον | αἰτῐᾱσοίσθην | αἰτῐᾱσοίμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾱ́σοισθε | αἰτῐᾱ́σοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | αἰτῐᾱ́σεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | αἰτῐᾱσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | αἰτῐᾱσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | αἰτῐᾱσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ᾐτῐᾱσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ᾐτῐᾱσᾰ́μην | ᾐτῐᾱ́σω | ᾐτῐᾱ́σᾰτο | ᾐτῐᾱ́σᾰσθον | ᾐτῐᾱσᾰ́σθην | ᾐτῐᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ᾐτῐᾱ́σᾰσθε | ᾐτῐᾱ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | αἰτῐᾱ́ςωμαι | αἰτῐᾱ́ςῃ | αἰτῐᾱ́ςηται | αἰτῐᾱ́ςησθον | αἰτῐᾱ́ςησθον | αἰτῐᾱςώμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾱ́ςησθε | αἰτῐᾱ́ςωνται | |||||
optative | αἰτῐᾱςαίμην | αἰτῐᾱ́ςαιο | αἰτῐᾱ́ςαιτο | αἰτῐᾱ́ςαισθον | αἰτῐᾱςαίσθην | αἰτῐᾱςαίμεθᾰ | αἰτῐᾱ́ςαισθε | αἰτῐᾱ́ςαιντο | |||||
imperative | αἰτῐ́ᾱςαι | αἰτῐᾱςᾰ́σθω | αἰτῐᾱ́ςᾰσθον | αἰτῐᾱςᾰ́σθων | αἰτῐᾱ́ςᾰσθε | αἰτῐᾱςᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | αἰτῐᾱ́ςᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | αἰτῐᾱςᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | αἰτῐᾱςᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | αἰτῐᾱςᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ᾐτῐ́ᾱμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ᾐτῐ́ᾱμαι | ᾐτῐ́ᾱσαι | ᾐτῐ́ᾱται | ᾐτῐ́ᾱσθον | ᾐτῐ́ᾱσθον | ᾐτῐᾱ́μεθᾰ | ᾐτῐ́ᾱσθε | ᾐτῐ́ᾱνται | ||||
subjunctive | ᾐτῐᾱμένος ὦ | ᾐτῐᾱμένος ᾖς | ᾐτῐᾱμένος ᾖ | ᾐτῐᾱμένω ἦτον | ᾐτῐᾱμένω ἦτον | ᾐτῐᾱμένοι ὦμεν | ᾐτῐᾱμένοι ἦτε | ᾐτῐᾱμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾐτῐᾱμένος εἴην | ᾐτῐᾱμένος εἴης | ᾐτῐᾱμένος εἴη | ᾐτῐᾱμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ᾐτῐᾱμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ᾐτῐᾱμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ᾐτῐᾱμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ᾐτῐᾱμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ᾐτῐ́ᾱσο | ᾐτῐᾱ́σθω | ᾐτῐ́ᾱσθον | ᾐτῐᾱ́σθων | ᾐτῐ́ᾱσθε | ᾐτῐᾱ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | ᾐτῐᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾐτῐᾱμένος | |||||||||||
f | ᾐτῐᾱμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ᾐτῐᾱμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- αἰτιάομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αἰτιάομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἰτιάομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- αἰτιάομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2021)
- αἰτιάομαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- allege idem, page 25.
- attribute idem, page 52.
- blame idem, page 81.
- censure idem, page 122.
- complain idem, page 151.
- inculpate idem, page 431.
- reprehend idem, page 697.
- reproach idem, page 698.
- reprove idem, page 699.