šibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *šibati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃǐːbati/
Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

(transitive) to flog, whip, birch

Conjugation

Conjugation of šibati

Infinitive: šibati		Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šibam	šibaš	šiba	šibamo	šibate	šibaju
Future	Future I	šibat ću¹ šibaću	šibat ćeš¹ šibaćeš	šibat će¹ šibaće	šibat ćemo¹ šibaćemo	šibat ćete¹ šibaćete	šibat će¹ šibaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm šibao²	bȕdēš šibao²	bȕdē šibao²	bȕdēmo šibali²	bȕdēte šibali²	bȕdū šibali²
Past	Perfect	šibao sam²	šibao si²	šibao je²	šibali smo²	šibali ste²	šibali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam šibao²	bio si šibao²	bio je šibao²	bili smo šibali²	bili ste šibali²	bili su šibali²
	Imperfect	šibah	šibaše	šibaše	šibasmo	šibaste	šibahu
Conditional I		šibao bih²	šibao bi²	šibao bi²	šibali bismo²	šibali biste²	šibali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih šibao²	bio bi šibao²	bio bi šibao²	bili bismo šibali²	bili biste šibali²	bili bi šibali²
Imperative		—	šibaj	—	šibajmo	šibajte	—
Active past participle		šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n			šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle		šiban m / šibana f / šibano n			šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ȉšibati

Etymology 2

From German schieben.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃǐːbati/
Hyphenation: ši‧ba‧ti

Verb

šíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ши́бати)

(colloquial, transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of šibati

Infinitive: šibati		Present verbal adverb: šìbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šìbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šibam	šibaš	šiba	šibamo	šibate	šibaju
Future	Future I	šibat ću¹ šibaću	šibat ćeš¹ šibaćeš	šibat će¹ šibaće	šibat ćemo¹ šibaćemo	šibat ćete¹ šibaćete	šibat će¹ šibaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm šibao²	bȕdēš šibao²	bȕdē šibao²	bȕdēmo šibali²	bȕdēte šibali²	bȕdū šibali²
Past	Perfect	šibao sam²	šibao si²	šibao je²	šibali smo²	šibali ste²	šibali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam šibao²	bio si šibao²	bio je šibao²	bili smo šibali²	bili ste šibali²	bili su šibali²
	Imperfect	šibah	šibaše	šibaše	šibasmo	šibaste	šibahu
Conditional I		šibao bih²	šibao bi²	šibao bi²	šibali bismo²	šibali biste²	šibali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih šibao²	bio bi šibao²	bio bi šibao²	bili bismo šibali²	bili biste šibali²	bili bi šibali²
Imperative		—	šibaj	—	šibajmo	šibajte	—
Active past participle		šibao m / šibala f / šibalo n			šibali m / šibale f / šibala n
Passive past participle		šiban m / šibana f / šibano n			šibani m / šibane f / šibana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“šibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“šibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal