šaddat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *šëntëtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈʃadːdah(t)/
Verb
šaddat
- to grow, to grow up, to flourish
- to become
- to happen
- to be born
Inflection
| Even a-stem, dd-tt gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | šaddat | ||
| 1st sing. present | šattan | ||
| 1st sing. past | šadden | ||
| infinitive | šaddat | action noun | šaddan |
| present participle | šaddi | action inessive | šaddamin šaddame |
| past participle | šaddan | action elative | šaddamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | šaddamiin |
| abessive | šattakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | šattan | šadden | šaddon |
| 2nd singular | šattat | šaddet | šatta |
| 3rd singular | šaddá | šattai | šaddos |
| 1st dual | šadde | šattaime | šaddu |
| 2nd dual | šaddabeahtti | šattaide | šaddi |
| 3rd dual | šaddaba | šattaiga | šaddoska |
| 1st plural | šaddat | šattaimet | šaddot šaddut |
| 2nd plural | šaddabēhtet | šattaidet | šaddet šaddit |
| 3rd plural | šaddet | šadde | šaddoset |
| connegative | šatta | šaddan | šatta |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | šattašin šattašedjen | šattalin šattaledjen | šattažan |
| 2nd singular | šattašit šattašedjet | šattalit šattaledjet | šattažat |
| 3rd singular | šattašii | šattalii | šattaža šattaš |
| 1st dual | šattašeimme | šattaleimme | šattažetne |
| 2nd dual | šattašeidde | šattaleidde | šattažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | šattašeigga | šattaleigga | šattažeaba |
| 1st plural | šattašeimmet | šattaleimmet | šattažit šattažat |
| 2nd plural | šattašeiddet | šattaleiddet | šattažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | šattaše šattašedje | šattale šattaledje | šattažit |
| connegative | šattaše | šattale | šattaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland