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单词 þjóta
释义

þjóta

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse þjóta, from Proto-Germanic *þeutaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθjouːta/
    Rhymes: -ouːta

Verb

þjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative þaut, third-person plural past indicative þutu, supine þotið)

  1. (intransitive) to rush, to dash
    • Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
      Þey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,
      þurran vill hún blóði væta góm,
      eða líka einhver var að hóa
      undarlega digrum karlaróm;
      útilegumenn í Ódáðahraun
      eru kannske að smala fé á laun.
      Hush, hush, hush, hush,
      a vixen dashed in the hillock,
      wanting to quench her thirst with blood,
      then, there was also someone calling,
      with a strangely deep man's voice;
      Outlaws, to the Ódáðahraun (a vast, desolate lava field in the Icelandic highlands)
      are perhaps secretly driving sheep.
  2. (intransitive, of the wind) to whistle, sing
    Vindurinn þýtur og þrumurnar dynja.
    The wind whistles and the thunders roar.

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (whistle): hvína

Derived terms

  • þjóta úr einu í annað (to rush from one thing to another, to change subjects fast)
  • þjóta upp (to grow fast)
  • þjóta á fætur (to jump up, to leap out of bed)
  • þjóta af stað (to dash off, to tear off)
  • þota
  • láta sem vind um eyru þjóta, láta eins og vind um eyru þjóta

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal MagnússonÍslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þeutaną.

Verb

þjóta (singular past indicative þaut, plural past indicative þutu, past participle þotinn)

  1. to emit a loud and whistling sound
    á þaut af þjósti
    a river roared with fury
  2. to rush

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Icelandic: þjóta
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyta, tyte
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tyte

References

  • þjóta in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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