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单词 ayırmak
释义

ayırmak

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آیرمق (ayırmak, to part; separate, choose, pick, select, distinguish), from Proto-Turkic *adïr- (to separate).[1]

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (aδır-, to separate), Old Turkic [script needed] (adır-, to separate), Azerbaijani ayırmaq (to separate), Bashkir айырыу (ayırıw, to separate), Chuvash уйӑр (ujăr, to separate), Khakas азырарға (azırarğa, to separate), Kyrgyz айыруу (ayıruu, to separate), Turkmen aýyrmak (to separate), Uzbek ayirmoq (to separate), Yakut атыр (atır, to separate).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑyɯɾmɑk/

Verb

ayırmak (third-person singular simple present ayırır)

  1. (transitive) to part, separate, sever
  2. (transitive) to choose, pick, select
  3. (transitive) to set apart, divide, sunder
  4. (transitive) to detach
  5. (transitive) to distinguish
  6. (transitive) to sort, classify
  7. (transitive) to save, reserve, spare
  8. (transitive) to isolate
  9. (transitive) to discriminate
  10. (transitive) to except, exclude

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ayırma
  • ayırış
  • ayırıcı
  • ayrım
  • ayraç
  • ayrık
  • ayrıt
  • ayrıntı
  • ayırtmak
  • ayrılmak
  • ayrışmak
  • ayırmamak
  • ayıramamak
  • ayırabilmek
  • ayırt
  • ayrı
  • (?) ayılmak

See also

  • bölmek
  • seçmek
  • koparmak

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *adɨ-r-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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