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单词 varmint
释义

varmint

English

Etymology

Dialectal form of vermin, derived from Latin vermis (worm), c. 1530–1540s.[1]

Perhaps influenced by Latin vargus (bandit, outlaw, scoundrel), though the pronunciation in /ɑː(ɹ)/ is more likely due to the same lowering of /ɛr/ > /ar/ found in carve < Middle English kerven and starve < Middle English sterven. The final syllable is probably altered after -ment; compare parchment < Middle English parchemyn.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɑːmɪnt/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɑɹmɪnt/

Noun

varmint (plural varmints)

  1. A pestering animal such as one that kills or harasses a farmer's livestock or crops.
  2. (by extension) An obnoxious person or troublemaker.

Derived terms

  • varminter

Translations

References

  1. varmint”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9), volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 7.62, page 220.

Further reading

  • vermin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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