umabyad
Tagalog
Etymology
abyad + -um-
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u.mab.yad
- IPA(key): /ʔumabˈjad/, [ʔʊmɐbˈjad]
Verb
umabyád (complete umabyad, progressive umaabyad, contemplative aabyad)
- to attend to (a job, task, or project)
- complete aspect of umabyad
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for umabyad (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | abyad | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | um- | umabyad | umabyad | umaabyad naabyad2 | aabyad maabyad2 | kaaabyad1 kakaabyad |
| Object | -in | abyarin | inabyad | inaabyad inaabyad2 | aabyarin aabyarin2 | — |
| Locative | pag- -an | pag-abyaran | pinag-abyaran | pinapag-abyaran pinag-aabyaran | papag-abyaran pag-aabyaran | — |
| Benefactive | i- | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipang-abyad | ipinang-abyad | ipinapang-abyad | ipapang-abyad | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikaabyad | ikinaabyad | ikinaaabyad1 ikinakaabyad | ikaaabyad1 ikakaabyad | — |
| i-3 | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpaabyad | nagpaabyad | nagpapaabyad | magpapaabyad | kapaaabyad1 kapapaabyad kapagpapaabyad kakapaabyad |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paabyarin | pinaabyad | pinaaabyad pinapaabyad | paaabyarin papaabyarin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipaabyad | ipinaabyad | ipinaaabyad ipinapaabyad | ipaaabyad ipapaabyad | — |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaabyad | ipinagpaabyad | ipinagpapaabyad1 ipinapagpaabyad | ipagpapaabyad1 ipapagpaabyad | — |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaabyad | ikinapagpaabyad | ikinapagpapaabyad1 ikinakapagpaabyad | ikapagpapaabyad1 ikakapagpaabyad | — |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaabyaran | pinagpaabyaran | pinagpapaaabyaran1 pinapagpaabyaran | pagpapaaabyaran1 papagpaabyaran | — |
| papag- -an | papag-abyaran | pinapag-abyaran | pinapapag-abyaran | papapag-abyaran | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makaabyad | nakaabyad | nakaaabyad1 nakakaabyad | makaaabyad1 makakaabyad |
| mapa-2 | mapaabyad | napaabyad | napaaabyad1 napapaabyad | mapaaabyad1 mapapaabyad | |
| Object | ma- | maabyad | naabyad | naaabyad | maaabyad |
| Benefactive | mai- | maiabyad | naiabyad | naiaabyad | maiaabyad |
| Causative | maika- | maikaabyad | naikaabyad | naikaaabyad1 naikakaabyad naiikaabyad | naikaaabyad1 naikakaabyad naiikaabyad |
| mai- | maiabyad | naiabyad | naiaabyad | maiaabyad | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapag-abyadan | napag-abyadan | napag-aabyadan1 napapag-abyadan | mapag-aabyadan1 mapapag-abyadan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpaabyad | nakapagpaabyad | nakapagpapaabyad1 nakakapagpaabyad | makapagpapaabyad1 makakapagpaabyad |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapaabyad | napaabyad | napaaabyad1 napapaabyad | mapaaabyad1 mapapaabyad |
| Object | maipa- | maipaabyad | naipaabyad | naipaaabyad1 naipapaabyad naiipaabyad | maipaaabyad1 maipapaabyad maiipaabyad |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpaabyad | naipagpaabyad | naipagpapaabyad1 naipapagpaabyad naiipagpaabyad | maipagpapaabyad1 maipapagpaabyad maiipagpaabyad |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpaabyad | naikapagpaabyad | naikapagpapaabyad1 naikakapagpaabyad naiikapagpaabyad | maikapagpapaabyad1 maikakapagpaabyad maiikapagpaabyad |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpaabyaran | napagpaabyaran | napagpapaaabyaran1 napapagpaabyaran | mapagpapaaabyaran1 mapapagpaabyaran |
| mapapag- -an | mapapag-abyaran | napapag-abyaran | napapapag-abyaran | mapapapag-abyaran | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiabyad | nakiabyad | nakikiabyad | makikiabyad |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaabyad | nakipagpaabyad | nakikipagpaabyad | makikipagpaabyad |