ausculto
See also: auscultó and auscultò
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əwsˈkul.to/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əwsˈkul.tu/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /awsˈkul.to/
Verb
ausculto
- first-person singular present indicative form of auscultar
Italian
Verb
ausculto
- first-person singular present indicative of auscultare
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *auskoltā, from aus-, the original stem of auris (“ear”), + Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”), related to Modern German Halde (“mountainside”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈkul.toː/, [äu̯s̠ˈkʊɫ̪t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈkul.to/, [äu̯sˈkul̪t̪o]
Verb
auscultō (present infinitive auscultāre, perfect active auscultāvī, supine auscultātum); first conjugation
- I listen, I hear
- I heed, I accept, I obey
Conjugation
| Conjugation of auscultō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | auscultō | auscultās | auscultat | auscultāmus | auscultātis | auscultant |
| imperfect | auscultābam | auscultābās | auscultābat | auscultābāmus | auscultābātis | auscultābant | |
| future | auscultābō | auscultābis | auscultābit | auscultābimus | auscultābitis | auscultābunt | |
| perfect | auscultāvī | auscultāvistī | auscultāvit | auscultāvimus | auscultāvistis | auscultāvērunt, auscultāvēre | |
| pluperfect | auscultāveram | auscultāverās | auscultāverat | auscultāverāmus | auscultāverātis | auscultāverant | |
| future perfect | auscultāverō | auscultāveris | auscultāverit | auscultāverimus | auscultāveritis | auscultāverint | |
| passive | present | auscultor | auscultāris, auscultāre | auscultātur | auscultāmur | auscultāminī | auscultantur |
| imperfect | auscultābar | auscultābāris, auscultābāre | auscultābātur | auscultābāmur | auscultābāminī | auscultābantur | |
| future | auscultābor | auscultāberis, auscultābere | auscultābitur | auscultābimur | auscultābiminī | auscultābuntur | |
| perfect | auscultātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | auscultātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | auscultātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | auscultem | auscultēs | auscultet | auscultēmus | auscultētis | auscultent |
| imperfect | auscultārem | auscultārēs | auscultāret | auscultārēmus | auscultārētis | auscultārent | |
| perfect | auscultāverim | auscultāverīs | auscultāverit | auscultāverīmus | auscultāverītis | auscultāverint | |
| pluperfect | auscultāvissem | auscultāvissēs | auscultāvisset | auscultāvissēmus | auscultāvissētis | auscultāvissent | |
| passive | present | ausculter | auscultēris, auscultēre | auscultētur | auscultēmur | auscultēminī | auscultentur |
| imperfect | auscultārer | auscultārēris, auscultārēre | auscultārētur | auscultārēmur | auscultārēminī | auscultārentur | |
| perfect | auscultātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | auscultātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | auscultā | — | — | auscultāte | — |
| future | — | auscultātō | auscultātō | — | auscultātōte | auscultantō | |
| passive | present | — | auscultāre | — | — | auscultāminī | — |
| future | — | auscultātor | auscultātor | — | — | auscultantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | auscultāre | auscultāvisse | auscultātūrum esse | auscultārī | auscultātum esse | auscultātum īrī | |
| participles | auscultāns | — | auscultātūrus | — | auscultātus | auscultandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| auscultandī | auscultandō | auscultandum | auscultandō | auscultātum | auscultātū | ||
Related terms
- auscultātiō
- auscultātor
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: ascultu, ascultari
- Romanian: asculta, ascultare
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: ascuitar
- Asturian: escuchar, escuitar
- Old Portuguese: ascoitar, ascuitar
- Galician: escoitar
- Portuguese: escutar
- Old Spanish: ascuchar
- Spanish: escuchar
- Italo-Romance:
- Istriot: scoltà
- Italian: ascoltare
- → Ido: askoltar
- Interlingua: ascoltar
- Sicilian: ascutari
- Venetian: scoltar
- Òc:
- Catalan: escoltar
- Occitan: escotar
- Oïl:
- Franco-Provençal: acutar
- Old French: esculter, ascolter, escolter, escouter
- French: écouter
- → English: scout
- Norman: êcouter (Jersey)
- Picard: acouter
- Tourangeau: acoutair
- Walloon: hoûter
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: scoltâ
- Ladin: scuter
- Sardinian:
- aiscultare, aiscurtare, ascultare
- Borrowings:
- → Catalan: auscultar
- → English: auscultate, auscult
- → Esperanto: aŭskulti
- → Franco-Provençal: ôscultar
- → French: ausculter
- → Italian: auscultare
- → Portuguese: auscultar
- → Romanian: ausculta
- → Spanish: auscultar
See also
- audiō
References
- “ausculto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ausculto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ausculto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Anagrams
- oculātus
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /awsˈkuw.tu/ [aʊ̯sˈkuʊ̯.tu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /awʃˈkuw.tu/ [aʊ̯ʃˈkuʊ̯.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /awsˈkuw.to/ [aʊ̯sˈkuʊ̯.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃˈkul.tu/ [awʃˈkuɫ.tu]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ultu, (Brazil) -uwtu
- Hyphenation: aus‧cul‧to
Verb
ausculto
- first-person singular present indicative of auscultar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ausˈkulto/ [au̯sˈkul̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ulto
- Syllabification: aus‧cul‧to
Verb
ausculto
- first-person singular present indicative of auscultar