tundma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuntedak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-, from which also Finnish tuntea and Hungarian tud.
Verb
tundma (da-infinitive tunda)
- to feel
- to know
Inflection
Inflection of tundma (ÕS type 34/saatma, nd-nn gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tunnen | ei tunne | 1st sing. | olen tundnud | ei ole tundnud pole tundnud |
| 2nd sing. | tunned | 2nd sing. | oled tundnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tunneb | 3rd sing. | on tundnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tunneme | 1st plur. | oleme tundnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tunnete | 2nd plur. | olete tundnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tunnevad | 3rd plur. | on tundnud | ||
| passive | tunnetakse | ei tunneta | passive | on tunnetud | ei ole tunnetud pole tunnetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tundsin | ei tundnud | 1st sing. | olin tundnud | ei olnud tundnud polnud tundnud |
| 2nd sing. | tundsid | 2nd sing. | olid tundnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tundis | 3rd sing. | oli tundnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tundsime | 1st plur. | olime tundnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tundsite | 2nd plur. | olite tundnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tundsid | 3rd plur. | oli tundnud | ||
| passive | tunneti | ei tunnetud | passive | oli tunnetud | ei olnud tunnetud polnud tunnetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tunneksin | ei tunneks | 1st sing. | oleksin tundnud | ei oleks tundnud poleks tundnud |
| 2nd sing. | tunneksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tundnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tunneks | 3rd sing. | oleks tundnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tunneksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tundnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tunneksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tundnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tunneksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tundnud | ||
| passive | tunnetaks | ei tunnetaks | passive | oleks tunnetud | ei oleks tunnetud poleks tunnetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tunne | ära tunne | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tundku | ärgu tundku | 3rd sing. | olgu tundnud | ärgu olgu tundnud |
| 1st plur. | tundkem | ärgem tundkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tundke | ärge tundke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tundku | ärgu tundku | 3rd plur. | olgu tundnud | ärgu olgu tundnud |
| passive | tunnetagu | ärgu tunnetagu | passive | olgu tunnetud | ärgu olgu tunnetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tundvat | ei tundvat | active | olevat tundnud | ei olevat tundnud polevat tundnud |
| passive | tunnetavat | ei tunnetavat | passive | olevat tunnetud | ei olevat tunnetud polevat tunnetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tunda | ||||||
| nominative | tundma | tunnetama | des-form | tundes | |||||
| inessive | tundmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tundmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tundmaks | — | present | tundev | tunnetav | ||||
| abessive | tundmata | — | past | tundnud | tunnetud | ||||
Derived terms
- asjatundja
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuntedak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.
Verb
tundma (da-infinitive tundaq, first-person singular present tunnõ)
- to know
- to feel
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.