totella
Finnish
Etymology
tot- + -ella. The root is shared with tosi and tottua.
Verb
totella
- To obey (to do as ordered).
Conjugation
| Inflection of totella (Kotus type 67/tulla, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tottelen | en tottele | 1st sing. | olen totellut | en ole totellut | |
| 2nd sing. | tottelet | et tottele | 2nd sing. | olet totellut | et ole totellut | |
| 3rd sing. | tottelee | ei tottele | 3rd sing. | on totellut | ei ole totellut | |
| 1st plur. | tottelemme | emme tottele | 1st plur. | olemme totelleet | emme ole totelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | tottelette | ette tottele | 2nd plur. | olette totelleet | ette ole totelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | tottelevat | eivät tottele | 3rd plur. | ovat totelleet | eivät ole totelleet | |
| passive | totellaan | ei totella | passive | on toteltu | ei ole toteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tottelin | en totellut | 1st sing. | olin totellut | en ollut totellut | |
| 2nd sing. | tottelit | et totellut | 2nd sing. | olit totellut | et ollut totellut | |
| 3rd sing. | totteli | ei totellut | 3rd sing. | oli totellut | ei ollut totellut | |
| 1st plur. | tottelimme | emme totelleet | 1st plur. | olimme totelleet | emme olleet totelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | tottelitte | ette totelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte totelleet | ette olleet totelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | tottelivat | eivät totelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat totelleet | eivät olleet totelleet | |
| passive | toteltiin | ei toteltu | passive | oli toteltu | ei ollut toteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tottelisin | en tottelisi | 1st sing. | olisin totellut | en olisi totellut | |
| 2nd sing. | tottelisit | et tottelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit totellut | et olisi totellut | |
| 3rd sing. | tottelisi | ei tottelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi totellut | ei olisi totellut | |
| 1st plur. | tottelisimme | emme tottelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme totelleet | emme olisi totelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | tottelisitte | ette tottelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte totelleet | ette olisi totelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | tottelisivat | eivät tottelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat totelleet | eivät olisi totelleet | |
| passive | toteltaisiin | ei toteltaisi | passive | olisi toteltu | ei olisi toteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tottele | älä tottele | 2nd sing. | ole totellut | älä ole totellut | |
| 3rd sing. | totelkoon | älköön totelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon totellut | älköön olko totellut | |
| 1st plur. | totelkaamme | älkäämme totelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme totelleet | älkäämme olko totelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | totelkaa | älkää totelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa totelleet | älkää olko totelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | totelkoot | älkööt totelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot totelleet | älkööt olko totelleet | |
| passive | toteltakoon | älköön toteltako | passive | olkoon toteltu | älköön olko toteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | totellen | en totelle | 1st sing. | lienen totellut | en liene totellut | |
| 2nd sing. | totellet | et totelle | 2nd sing. | lienet totellut | et liene totellut | |
| 3rd sing. | totellee | ei totelle | 3rd sing. | lienee totellut | ei liene totellut | |
| 1st plur. | totellemme | emme totelle | 1st plur. | lienemme totelleet | emme liene totelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | totellette | ette totelle | 2nd plur. | lienette totelleet | ette liene totelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | totellevat | eivät totelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät totelleet | eivät liene totelleet | |
| passive | toteltaneen | ei toteltane | passive | lienee toteltu | ei liene toteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | totella | present | totteleva | toteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | totellakseen | past | totellut | toteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | totellessa | toteltaessa | agent1, 3 | tottelema | |
| instructive | totellen | — | negative | tottelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tottelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tottelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | tottelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tottelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tottelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | totteleman | toteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | totteleminen | ||||
| partitive | tottelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | tottelemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- tottelematon
- tottelevainen
- tottelevaisuus
- tottelu
See also
- totutella