toivoda
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *toivodak.
Verb
toivoda
- to hope
- to wish
Inflection
| Inflection of toivoda (inflection type 1/ujuda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | toivoda | ||
| present indic. | toivob | ||
| past indic. | toivoi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | toivon | toivoin | — |
| 2nd singular | toivod | toivoid | toivo |
| 3rd singular | toivob | toivoi | toivogaha |
| 1st plural | toivom | toivoim | toivogam |
| 2nd plural | toivot | toivoit | toivogat |
| 3rd plural | toivodas toivoba | toivoiba | toivogaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | toivo | toivond | toivo |
| plur. conneg. | toivogoi | toivonugoi | toivogoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | toivoižin | toivonuižin | toivonen |
| 2nd singular | toivoižid | toivonuižid | toivoned |
| 3rd singular | toivoiži | toivonuiži | toivoneb |
| 1st plural | toivoižim | toivonuižim | toivonem |
| 2nd plural | toivoižit | toivonuižit | toivonet |
| 3rd plural | toivoižiba | toivonuižiba | toivoneba |
| connegative | toivoiži | toivonuiži | toivone |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | toivoda | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | toivodes | inessive | toivomas |
| instructive | toivoden | illative | toivomaha |
| participles | elative | toivomaspäi | |
| present active | toivoi | adessive | toivomal |
| past active | toivonu | abessive | toivomat |
| past passive | toivodud | ||
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “надеяться, пожелать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika