tairngir
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish tairngirid, from Old Irish do·airngir (“to promise; foretell, prophesy”).
Verb
tairngir (present analytic tairngríonn, future analytic tairngreoidh, verbal noun tairngreacht, past participle tairngirthe)
- foretell, prophesy
- (literary) promise
Conjugation
Second Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | tairngrím | tairngríonn tú; tairngrír† | tairngríonn sé, sí | tairngrímid; tairngríonn muid | tairngríonn sibh | tairngríonn siad; tairngríd† | a thairngríonn; a thairngríos / a dtairngríonn*; a dtairngríos* | tairngrítear |
past | thairngir mé; thairngríos | thairngir tú; thairngrís | thairngir sé, sí | thairngríomar; thairngir muid | thairngir sibh; thairngríobhair | thairngir siad; thairngríodar | a thairngir / ar thairngir* | tairngríodh | |
past habitual | thairngrínn | thairngríteá | thairngríodh sé, sí | thairngrímis; thairngríodh muid | thairngríodh sibh | thairngrídís; thairngríodh siad | a thairngríodh / ar thairngríodh* | thairngrítí | |
future | tairngreoidh mé; tairngreod; tairngreochaidh mé† | tairngreoidh tú; tairngreoir†; tairngreochaidh tú† | tairngreoidh sé, sí; tairngreochaidh sé, sí† | tairngreoimid; tairngreoidh muid; tairngreochaimid†; tairngreochaidh muid† | tairngreoidh sibh; tairngreochaidh sibh† | tairngreoidh siad; tairngreoid†; tairngreochaidh siad† | a thairngreoidh; a thairngreos; a thairngreochaidh†; a thairngreochas† / a dtairngreoidh*; a dtairngreos*; a dtairngreochaidh*†; a dtairngreochas*† | tairngreofar; tairngreochar† | |
conditional | thairngreoinn; thairngreochainn† / dtairngreoinn‡‡; dtairngreochainn†‡‡ | thairngreofá; thairngreochthᆠ/ dtairngreofᇇ; dtairngreochthᆇ‡ | thairngreodh sé, sí; thairngreochadh sé, sí† / dtairngreodh sé, s퇇; dtairngreochadh sé, s톇‡ | thairngreoimis; thairngreodh muid; thairngreochaimis†; thairngreochadh muid† / dtairngreoimis‡‡; dtairngreodh muid‡‡; dtairngreochaimis†‡‡; dtairngreochadh muid†‡‡ | thairngreodh sibh; thairngreochadh sibh† / dtairngreodh sibh‡‡; dtairngreochadh sibh†‡‡ | thairngreoidís; thairngreodh siad; thairngreochadh siad† / dtairngreoidís‡‡; dtairngreodh siad‡‡; dtairngreochadh siad†‡‡ | a thairngreodh; a thairngreochadh† / ar thairngreodh*; ar thairngreochadh*† | thairngreofaí; thairngreochthaí† / dtairngreofa퇇; dtairngreochtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go dtairngrí mé; go dtairngríod† | go dtairngrí tú; go dtairngrír† | go dtairngrí sé, sí | go dtairngrímid; go dtairngrí muid | go dtairngrí sibh | go dtairngrí siad; go dtairngríd† | — | go dtairngrítear |
past | dá dtairngrínn | dá dtairngríteá | dá dtairngríodh sé, sí | dá dtairngrímis; dá dtairngríodh muid | dá dtairngríodh sibh | dá dtairngrídís; dá dtairngríodh siad | — | dá dtairngrítí | |
imperative | tairngrím | tairngir | tairngríodh sé, sí | tairngrímis | tairngrígí; tairngrídh† | tairngrídís | — | tairngrítear | |
verbal noun | tairngreacht | ||||||||
past participle | tairngirthe |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tairngir | thairngir | dtairngir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |