síd
See also: sid, Sid, SID, sid-, sid', and síð
Hungarian
Etymology
sí + -d (possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃiːd]
Noun
síd
- second-person singular (single possession) possessive of sí
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | síd | — |
| accusative | sídet | — |
| dative | sídnek | — |
| instrumental | síddel | — |
| causal-final | sídért | — |
| translative | síddé | — |
| terminative | sídig | — |
| essive-formal | sídként | — |
| essive-modal | sídül | — |
| inessive | sídben | — |
| superessive | síden | — |
| adessive | sídnél | — |
| illative | sídbe | — |
| sublative | sídre | — |
| allative | sídhez | — |
| elative | sídből | — |
| delative | sídről | — |
| ablative | sídtől | — |
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- síth
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual) /sʲiːð/, (dative singular) /sʲiːðʲ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *sedos, *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies)”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, *sed- (“seat”).
Noun
síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)
- fairy mound
- (in genitive, as attribute) of a fairy mound, fairy
- (by extension) wondrous, enchanting, charming, delightful
- (in the plural) fairy people, fairies
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
- For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
- On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.
- For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
Declension
| Neuter s-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Vocative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Accusative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Genitive | sídeH | sídeN | sídeN |
| Dative | sídL | sídib | sídib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Synonyms
- (fairy people): áes síde
Derived terms
- áes síde (“fairy”)
- sídach (“of a fairy”)
- sídbárc (“fairy ship”)
- sídbrug (“fairy mansion”)
- sídcrob (“fairylike or delicate hand”)
- sídfert (“fairy gravemound”)
- sídless (“fairy (or peaceful) enclosure”)
- sídmag (“fairy (or peaceful) plain”)
Descendants
- Middle Irish: side
- Irish: sí
Noun
síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)
- peace, goodwill, peaceableness, a state or period of peace, a truce; peace terms; peacemaking, conciliation
- peace-offering, compensation, atonement, indemnity, compact of peace
- pardon, forgiveness
- (of natural phenomena) peace, quietness, stillness
Declension
| Neuter s-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Vocative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Accusative | síd | sídN | sídeL |
| Genitive | sídeH | sídeN | sídeN |
| Dative | sídL | sídib | sídib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| síd | ṡíd | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “1 síd, síth (‘fairy mound’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 síd, síth (‘peace’)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.