sustento
See also: sustentó
Catalan
Verb
sustento
- first-person singular present indicative form of sustentar
Latin
Etymology
Frequentative verb of sustineō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /susˈten.toː/, [s̠ʊs̠ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /susˈten.to/, [susˈt̪ɛn̪t̪o]
Verb
sustentō (present infinitive sustentāre, perfect active sustentāvī, supine sustentātum); first conjugation
- I uphold, support, prop or sustain, maintain
- Synonyms: subsistō, sufferō, sustineō, teneō
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 17:
- Extremam famem sustentarent
- They sustained the extreme hunger
- Extremam famem sustentarent
- I maintain or preserve by food, money, or other means
- Synonyms: nūtriō, sagīnō, alō, pāscō, pāscor, foveō
- I keep in check, hold back, restrain
- Synonyms: inclūdō, interclūdō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, officiō, saepiō, coerceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō
- Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
- I bear, endure or hold out, suffer
- Synonyms: tolerō, patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, perpetior, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō
- put off, defer, delay
- Synonyms: retardō, moror, cūnctor, tardō, trahō, dubitō, extrahō
- Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, mātūrō
Conjugation
Conjugation of sustentō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | sustentō | sustentās | sustentat | sustentāmus | sustentātis | sustentant |
imperfect | sustentābam | sustentābās | sustentābat | sustentābāmus | sustentābātis | sustentābant | |
future | sustentābō | sustentābis | sustentābit | sustentābimus | sustentābitis | sustentābunt | |
perfect | sustentāvī | sustentāvistī | sustentāvit | sustentāvimus | sustentāvistis | sustentāvērunt, sustentāvēre | |
pluperfect | sustentāveram | sustentāverās | sustentāverat | sustentāverāmus | sustentāverātis | sustentāverant | |
future perfect | sustentāverō | sustentāveris | sustentāverit | sustentāverimus | sustentāveritis | sustentāverint | |
passive | present | sustentor | sustentāris, sustentāre | sustentātur | sustentāmur | sustentāminī | sustentantur |
imperfect | sustentābar | sustentābāris, sustentābāre | sustentābātur | sustentābāmur | sustentābāminī | sustentābantur | |
future | sustentābor | sustentāberis, sustentābere | sustentābitur | sustentābimur | sustentābiminī | sustentābuntur | |
perfect | sustentātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | sustentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | sustentātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | sustentem | sustentēs | sustentet | sustentēmus | sustentētis | sustentent |
imperfect | sustentārem | sustentārēs | sustentāret | sustentārēmus | sustentārētis | sustentārent | |
perfect | sustentāverim | sustentāverīs | sustentāverit | sustentāverīmus | sustentāverītis | sustentāverint | |
pluperfect | sustentāvissem | sustentāvissēs | sustentāvisset | sustentāvissēmus | sustentāvissētis | sustentāvissent | |
passive | present | sustenter | sustentēris, sustentēre | sustentētur | sustentēmur | sustentēminī | sustententur |
imperfect | sustentārer | sustentārēris, sustentārēre | sustentārētur | sustentārēmur | sustentārēminī | sustentārentur | |
perfect | sustentātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | sustentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | sustentā | — | — | sustentāte | — |
future | — | sustentātō | sustentātō | — | sustentātōte | sustentantō | |
passive | present | — | sustentāre | — | — | sustentāminī | — |
future | — | sustentātor | sustentātor | — | — | sustentantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | sustentāre | sustentāvisse | sustentātūrum esse | sustentārī | sustentātum esse | sustentātum īrī | |
participles | sustentāns | — | sustentātūrus | — | sustentātus | sustentandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
sustentandī | sustentandō | sustentandum | sustentandō | sustentātum | sustentātū |
Derived terms
- sustentāculum
Descendants
- French: sustenter
- Italian: sostentare
- Portuguese: sustentar
- Spanish: sustentar
References
- “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sustento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
- to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare
- to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈtẽ.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /suʃˈtẽ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈtẽ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈtẽ.tu/
- Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧to
Etymology 1
Deverbal from sustentar.
Noun
sustento m (plural sustentos)
- sustenance, support
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sustento
- first-person singular present indicative of sustentar
Further reading
- “sustento” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “sustento” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “sustento” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “sustento” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “sustento” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “sustento” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /susˈtento/ [susˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ento
- Syllabification: sus‧ten‧to
Etymology 1
From sustentar.
Noun
sustento m (plural sustentos)
- sustenance
- person's livelihood
- support, help
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sustento
- first-person singular present indicative of sustentar
Further reading
- “sustento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sustento.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧to
- IPA(key): /susˈtento/, [sʊsˈten.to]
Noun
sustento
- alimony; support
- Synonym: suporta
- provision of sustenance or support
- Synonyms: pagsustento, pagsusustento
Derived terms
- magsustento
- pagsustento
- pagsusustento
- sumustento
- sustentuhan
Further reading
- “sustento”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018