suspicor
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsus.pi.kor/, [ˈs̠ʊs̠pɪkɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsus.pi.kor/, [ˈsuspikor]
Verb
suspicor (present infinitive suspicārī or suspicārier, perfect active suspicātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- I mistrust or suspect
- I surmise, suppose, believe or conjecture
Conjugation
| Conjugation of suspicor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | suspicor | suspicāris, suspicāre | suspicātur | suspicāmur | suspicāminī | suspicantur |
| imperfect | suspicābar | suspicābāris, suspicābāre | suspicābātur | suspicābāmur | suspicābāminī | suspicābantur | |
| future | suspicābor | suspicāberis, suspicābere | suspicābitur | suspicābimur | suspicābiminī | suspicābuntur | |
| perfect | suspicātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | suspicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | suspicātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | suspicer | suspicēris, suspicēre | suspicētur | suspicēmur | suspicēminī | suspicentur |
| imperfect | suspicārer | suspicārēris, suspicārēre | suspicārētur | suspicārēmur | suspicārēminī | suspicārentur | |
| perfect | suspicātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | suspicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | suspicāre | — | — | suspicāminī | — |
| future | — | suspicātor | suspicātor | — | — | suspicantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | suspicārī, suspicārier1 | suspicātum esse | suspicātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | suspicāns | suspicātus | suspicātūrus | — | — | suspicandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| suspicandī | suspicandō | suspicandum | suspicandō | suspicātum | suspicātū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Descendants
- Old French: soschier, souchier, souquier
- → Catalan: sotjar
References
- “suspicor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “suspicor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- suspicor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: suspicere (in) caelum
- (ambiguous) to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
- (ambiguous) to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: suspicere (in) caelum
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sŭspĭcari”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 12: Sk–š, page 473