ܣܥܪܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu [SÍK]), Arabic شَعْرَة (šaʿra), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (śaʿărâ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑrtɑ], [s(ə)ʕartɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)
- (anatomy) single hair
Inflection
declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܣܥܪܐ
Etymology 2
Compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʿīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿôrâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑr(ə)θɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)
- barley
- barleycorn (unit of measure)
- (pathology) kind of eye disease
Inflection
declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܥܪ | ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܥܪܢ | ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “sˁrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028b