surkeilla
Finnish
Etymology
surkea + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsurkei̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urke̞i̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: sur‧keil‧la
Verb
surkeilla
- (intransitive) to feel sad, to feel down
- to bemoan, to express pity
Conjugation
| Inflection of surkeilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkeilen | en surkeile | 1st sing. | olen surkeillut | en ole surkeillut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkeilet | et surkeile | 2nd sing. | olet surkeillut | et ole surkeillut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkeilee | ei surkeile | 3rd sing. | on surkeillut | ei ole surkeillut | |
| 1st plur. | surkeilemme | emme surkeile | 1st plur. | olemme surkeilleet | emme ole surkeilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkeilette | ette surkeile | 2nd plur. | olette surkeilleet | ette ole surkeilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkeilevat | eivät surkeile | 3rd plur. | ovat surkeilleet | eivät ole surkeilleet | |
| passive | surkeillaan | ei surkeilla | passive | on surkeiltu | ei ole surkeiltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkeilin | en surkeillut | 1st sing. | olin surkeillut | en ollut surkeillut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkeilit | et surkeillut | 2nd sing. | olit surkeillut | et ollut surkeillut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkeili | ei surkeillut | 3rd sing. | oli surkeillut | ei ollut surkeillut | |
| 1st plur. | surkeilimme | emme surkeilleet | 1st plur. | olimme surkeilleet | emme olleet surkeilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkeilitte | ette surkeilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte surkeilleet | ette olleet surkeilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkeilivat | eivät surkeilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat surkeilleet | eivät olleet surkeilleet | |
| passive | surkeiltiin | ei surkeiltu | passive | oli surkeiltu | ei ollut surkeiltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkeilisin | en surkeilisi | 1st sing. | olisin surkeillut | en olisi surkeillut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkeilisit | et surkeilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surkeillut | et olisi surkeillut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkeilisi | ei surkeilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surkeillut | ei olisi surkeillut | |
| 1st plur. | surkeilisimme | emme surkeilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surkeilleet | emme olisi surkeilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkeilisitte | ette surkeilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surkeilleet | ette olisi surkeilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkeilisivat | eivät surkeilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surkeilleet | eivät olisi surkeilleet | |
| passive | surkeiltaisiin | ei surkeiltaisi | passive | olisi surkeiltu | ei olisi surkeiltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | surkeile | älä surkeile | 2nd sing. | ole surkeillut | älä ole surkeillut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkeilkoon | älköön surkeilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surkeillut | älköön olko surkeillut | |
| 1st plur. | surkeilkaamme | älkäämme surkeilko | 1st plur. | olkaamme surkeilleet | älkäämme olko surkeilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkeilkaa | älkää surkeilko | 2nd plur. | olkaa surkeilleet | älkää olko surkeilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkeilkoot | älkööt surkeilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surkeilleet | älkööt olko surkeilleet | |
| passive | surkeiltakoon | älköön surkeiltako | passive | olkoon surkeiltu | älköön olko surkeiltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkeillen | en surkeille | 1st sing. | lienen surkeillut | en liene surkeillut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkeillet | et surkeille | 2nd sing. | lienet surkeillut | et liene surkeillut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkeillee | ei surkeille | 3rd sing. | lienee surkeillut | ei liene surkeillut | |
| 1st plur. | surkeillemme | emme surkeille | 1st plur. | lienemme surkeilleet | emme liene surkeilleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkeillette | ette surkeille | 2nd plur. | lienette surkeilleet | ette liene surkeilleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkeillevat | eivät surkeille | 3rd plur. | lienevät surkeilleet | eivät liene surkeilleet | |
| passive | surkeiltaneen | ei surkeiltane | passive | lienee surkeiltu | ei liene surkeiltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | surkeilla | present | surkeileva | surkeiltava | ||
| long 1st2 | surkeillakseen | past | surkeillut | surkeiltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | surkeillessa | surkeiltaessa | agent1, 3 | surkeilema | |
| instructive | surkeillen | — | negative | surkeilematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | surkeilemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | surkeilemasta | — | ||||
| illative | surkeilemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | surkeilemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | surkeilematta | — | ||||
| instructive | surkeileman | surkeiltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | surkeileminen | ||||
| partitive | surkeilemista | |||||
| 5th2 | surkeilemaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- karuselli