-sul

-sul

See also: sul, Sul, súl, sùl, sül, sůl, and -sül

Hungarian

Etymology

-s (adjective suffix) + -ul (verb-forming suffix) [1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃul]

Suffix

-sul

1. (verb-forming suffix) Used to form an intransitive verb similarly to the suffix -ul. Nouns and adjectives ending in ó/ő, ú/ű use it frequently.

   állandó (“permanent”) → állandósul (“to become permanent”)

Usage notes

• (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:

  -sul is added to back vowel words

  -sül is added to front vowel words

Conjugation

conjugation of -sul

Infinitive			-sulni
Past participle			-sult
Present participle			-suló
Future participle			-
Adverbial participle			-sulva
Potential			-sulhat
			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indefinite	-sulok	-sulsz	-sul	-sulunk	-sultok	-sulnak
		Definite	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
	Past	Indefinite	-sultam	-sultál	-sult	-sultunk	-sultatok	-sultak
		Definite	-
Conditional mood	Present	Indefinite	-sulnék	-sulnál	-sulna	-sulnánk	-sulnátok	-sulnának
		Definite	-
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indefinite	-suljak	-sulj or -suljál	-suljon	-suljunk	-suljatok	-suljanak
		Definite	-
Conjugated infinitive			-sulnom	-sulnod	-sulnia	-sulnunk	-sulnotok	-sulniuk

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-sul' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sul'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sul</a>

See also

• -sít
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References

1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN