subsidiary

subsidiary

English

Etymology

From Middle French subsidiaire, from Latin subsidiarius (“belonging to a reserve”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/, /sʌbˈsɪ.dəɹ.i/, /sʌbˈsɪ.d͡ʒəɹ.i/

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Adjective

subsidiary (comparative more subsidiary, superlative most subsidiary)

1. Auxiliary or supplemental.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, John Florio (translator), Essays

     chief ruler and principal head everywhere, not suffragant and subsidiary

   • May 1, 1823, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Difference between stories of dreams and ghosts […]

     They constituted a useful subsidiary testimony of another state of existence.

2. Secondary or subordinate.

   a subsidiary stream

   • 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 5, in Death on the Centre Court:

     By one o'clock the place was choc-a-bloc. […] The restaurant was packed, and the promenade between the two main courts and the subsidiary courts was thronged with healthy-looking youngish people, drawn to the Mecca of tennis from all parts of the country.

3. Of or relating to a subsidy.

   subsidiary payments to an ally

   • 1836-1853, Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope, History of England from the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles, 1713-1783

     George the Second relied on his subsidiary treaties.

Translations

auxiliary or supplemental

Bulgarian: помощен (bg) (pomošten), спомагателен (bg) (spomagatelen) Danish: hjælpe-, subsidiær (legal. Used when prosecution seeks conviction based on more than one charge.) Finnish: lisä- (fi), täydentävä (fi) French: subsidiaire (fr) Georgian: დამხმარე (damxmare), დამატებითი (damaṭebiti) German: ergänzend (de), nebensächlich (de) Greek: επικουρικός (el) m (epikourikós), βοηθητικός (el) m (voïthitikós) Hungarian: járulékos (hu), kiegészítő (hu), kisegítő (hu) Norwegian: subsidiær (no) Portuguese: subsidiário (pt) m, subsidiária f Romanian: subsidiar (ro) Russian: вспомога́тельный (ru) (vspomogátelʹnyj), дополни́тельный (ru) (dopolnítelʹnyj) Swedish: subsidiär (sv) Turkish: iştirakî, tâbî, yan (tr)

secondary or subordinate

Bulgarian: помощен (bg) (pomošten) Danish: datter- Finnish: sivu-, toissijainen (fi) French: secondaire (fr) Georgian: მეორადი (meoradi), მეორეხარისხოვანი (meorexarisxovani) German: Tochter-, subsidiär (de), untergeordnet (de), nachgeordnet (de) Greek: δευτερεύων (el) m (defterévon) Hungarian: al- (hu), mellék- (hu) Portuguese: subsidiário (pt) Romanian: subsidiar (ro) Russian: второстепенный (ru) (vtorostepennyj) Turkish: ikincil, tâlî

of or relating to a subsidy

Finnish: avustus-, apu-, tuki- French: subsidiaire (fr) German: unterstützend (de) Hungarian: támogatási célú/jellegű Portuguese: subsidiário (pt)

Noun

subsidiary (plural subsidiaries)

1. A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.
2. (music) A subordinate theme.
3. One who aids or supplies; an assistant.

Translations

company owned by a parent company or a holding company

Bulgarian: дъщерна компания f (dǎšterna kompanija), филиал (bg) m (filial) Catalan: filial (ca) f Czech: dceřiná společnost f, dceřiný podnik Danish: datterselskab n Dutch: dochterbedrijf (nl) n, filiaal (nl) f Finnish: tytäryhtiö (fi) French: filiale (fr) f Georgian: შვილობილი კომპანია (švilobili ḳomṗania) German: Tochterunternehmen (de) n, Tochtergesellschaft (de) f, Tochterfirma (de) f, Tochter (de) f, Zweigunternehmen n, Zweigniederlassung f Greek: θυγατρική εταιρία f (thygatrikí etairía), παράρτημα (el) n (parártima) Hindi: समनुषंगी f (samnuṣaṅgī) Hungarian: leányvállalat (hu), fiók (hu) Icelandic: dótturfyrirtæki n Irish: fochomhlacht m Italian: filiale (it) f Japanese: 子会社 (ja) (こがいしゃ, kogaisha) Polish: spółka zależna (pl) f Portuguese: filial (pt) f, subsidiária f Romanian: companie subsidiară f, subsidiară f Russian: дочерняя компа́ния (ru) f (dočernjaja kompánija), до́чка (ru) f (dóčka) Serbo-Croatian: podružnica (sh) f Spanish: filial (es) f, subsidiaria f Swedish: dotterbolag (sv) n Tagalog: kubsamahan Turkish: bağlı kuruluş, bağlı şirket, tâbî şirket, yavru şirket

music: a subordinate theme

one who aids or supplies — see assistant,‎ supplier