sotia
Finnish
Etymology 1
sota + -ia
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈso̞t̪i.ɑˣ]
- Rhymes: -otiɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧ti‧a
Verb
sotia
- (intransitive) to be at war, to fight in a war
- to campaign
- Kaarle XII soti jatkuvasti Ruotsin naapurimaita vastaan.
- Charles XII campaigned continuously against Sweden's neighbours.
- Kaarle XII soti jatkuvasti Ruotsin naapurimaita vastaan.
Conjugation
Inflection of sotia (Kotus type 61/sallia, t-d gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sodin | en sodi | 1st sing. | olen sotinut | en ole sotinut | |
2nd sing. | sodit | et sodi | 2nd sing. | olet sotinut | et ole sotinut | |
3rd sing. | sotii | ei sodi | 3rd sing. | on sotinut | ei ole sotinut | |
1st plur. | sodimme | emme sodi | 1st plur. | olemme sotineet | emme ole sotineet | |
2nd plur. | soditte | ette sodi | 2nd plur. | olette sotineet | ette ole sotineet | |
3rd plur. | sotivat | eivät sodi | 3rd plur. | ovat sotineet | eivät ole sotineet | |
passive | soditaan | ei sodita | passive | on sodittu | ei ole sodittu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sodin | en sotinut | 1st sing. | olin sotinut | en ollut sotinut | |
2nd sing. | sodit | et sotinut | 2nd sing. | olit sotinut | et ollut sotinut | |
3rd sing. | soti | ei sotinut | 3rd sing. | oli sotinut | ei ollut sotinut | |
1st plur. | sodimme | emme sotineet | 1st plur. | olimme sotineet | emme olleet sotineet | |
2nd plur. | soditte | ette sotineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sotineet | ette olleet sotineet | |
3rd plur. | sotivat | eivät sotineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sotineet | eivät olleet sotineet | |
passive | sodittiin | ei sodittu | passive | oli sodittu | ei ollut sodittu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sotisin | en sotisi | 1st sing. | olisin sotinut | en olisi sotinut | |
2nd sing. | sotisit | et sotisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sotinut | et olisi sotinut | |
3rd sing. | sotisi | ei sotisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sotinut | ei olisi sotinut | |
1st plur. | sotisimme | emme sotisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sotineet | emme olisi sotineet | |
2nd plur. | sotisitte | ette sotisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sotineet | ette olisi sotineet | |
3rd plur. | sotisivat | eivät sotisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sotineet | eivät olisi sotineet | |
passive | sodittaisiin | ei sodittaisi | passive | olisi sodittu | ei olisi sodittu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | sodi | älä sodi | 2nd sing. | ole sotinut | älä ole sotinut | |
3rd sing. | sotikoon | älköön sotiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sotinut | älköön olko sotinut | |
1st plur. | sotikaamme | älkäämme sotiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sotineet | älkäämme olko sotineet | |
2nd plur. | sotikaa | älkää sotiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sotineet | älkää olko sotineet | |
3rd plur. | sotikoot | älkööt sotiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sotineet | älkööt olko sotineet | |
passive | sodittakoon | älköön sodittako | passive | olkoon sodittu | älköön olko sodittu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | sotinen | en sotine | 1st sing. | lienen sotinut | en liene sotinut | |
2nd sing. | sotinet | et sotine | 2nd sing. | lienet sotinut | et liene sotinut | |
3rd sing. | sotinee | ei sotine | 3rd sing. | lienee sotinut | ei liene sotinut | |
1st plur. | sotinemme | emme sotine | 1st plur. | lienemme sotineet | emme liene sotineet | |
2nd plur. | sotinette | ette sotine | 2nd plur. | lienette sotineet | ette liene sotineet | |
3rd plur. | sotinevat | eivät sotine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sotineet | eivät liene sotineet | |
passive | sodittaneen | ei sodittane | passive | lienee sodittu | ei liene sodittu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | sotia | present | sotiva | sodittava | ||
long 1st2 | sotiakseen | past | sotinut | sodittu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | sotiessa | sodittaessa | agent1, 3 | sotima | |
instructive | sotien | — | negative | sotimaton | ||
3rd | inessive | sotimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | sotimasta | — | ||||
illative | sotimaan | — | ||||
adessive | sotimalla | — | ||||
abessive | sotimatta | — | ||||
instructive | sotiman | sodittaman | ||||
4th | nominative | sotiminen | ||||
partitive | sotimista | |||||
5th2 | sotimaisillaan |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈso̞t̪i.ɑ]
- Rhymes: -otiɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧ti‧a
Noun
sotia
- Partitive plural form of sota.
Anagrams
- isoat, isota, oista, osita, otsia, satoi, sitoa, soita, tosia