sopattaa
Ingrian
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin. Akin to Finnish supattaa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsopɑtːɑː/, [ˈs̠o̞pɑtːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsopɑtːɑː/, [ˈʃo̞b̥ɑtːɑː]
- Rhymes: -opɑtːɑː
- Hyphenation: so‧pat‧taa
Verb
sopattaa
- (intransitive) to whisper
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sopattaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sopatan | en sopata | 1st singular | oon sopattant, oon sopattanut | en oo sopattant, en oo sopattanut |
| 2nd singular | sopatat | et sopata | 2nd singular | oot sopattant, oot sopattanut | et oo sopattant, et oo sopattanut |
| 3rd singular | sopattaa | ei sopata | 3rd singular | ono sopattant, ono sopattanut | ei oo sopattant, ei oo sopattanut |
| 1st plural | sopatamma | emmä sopata | 1st plural | oomma sopattanneet | emmä oo sopattanneet |
| 2nd plural | sopatatta | että sopata | 2nd plural | ootta sopattanneet | että oo sopattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sopattaat1), sopattavat2), sopatettaa | evät sopata | 3rd plural | ovat sopattanneet | evät oo sopattanneet |
| impersonal | sopatettaa | ei sopateta | impersonal | ono sopatettu | ei oo sopatettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sopatin | en sopattant, en sopattanut | 1st singular | olin sopattant, olin sopattanut | en olt sopattant, en olt sopattanut |
| 2nd singular | sopatit | et sopattant, et sopattanut | 2nd singular | olit sopattant, olit sopattanut | et olt sopattant, et olt sopattanut |
| 3rd singular | sopatti | ei sopattant, ei sopattanut | 3rd singular | oli sopattant, oli sopattanut | ei olt sopattant, ei olt sopattanut |
| 1st plural | sopatimma | emmä sopattanneet | 1st plural | olimma sopattanneet | emmä olleet sopattanneet |
| 2nd plural | sopatitta | että sopattanneet | 2nd plural | olitta sopattanneet | että olleet sopattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sopattiit1), sopattivat2), sopatettii | evät sopattanneet | 3rd plural | olivat sopattanneet | evät olleet sopattanneet |
| impersonal | sopatettii | ei sopatettu | impersonal | oli sopatettu | ei olt sopatettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sopattaisin | en sopattais | 1st singular | olisin sopattant, olisin sopattanut | en olis sopattant, en olis sopattanut |
| 2nd singular | sopattaisit, sopattaist1) | et sopattais | 2nd singular | olisit sopattant, olisit sopattanut | et olis sopattant, et olis sopattanut |
| 3rd singular | sopattais | ei sopattais | 3rd singular | olis sopattant, olis sopattanut | ei olis sopattant, ei olis sopattanut |
| 1st plural | sopattaisimma | emmä sopattais | 1st plural | olisimma sopattanneet | emmä olis sopattanneet |
| 2nd plural | sopattaisitta | että sopattais | 2nd plural | olisitta sopattanneet | että olis sopattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sopattaisiit1), sopattaisivat2), sopatettais | evät sopattais | 3rd plural | olisivat sopattanneet | evät olis sopattanneet |
| impersonal | sopatettais | ei sopatettais | impersonal | olis sopatettu | ei olis sopatettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sopata | elä sopata | 2nd singular | oo sopattant, oo sopattanut | elä oo sopattant, elä oo sopattanut |
| 3rd singular | sopattakkoo | elköö sopattako | 3rd singular | olkoo sopattant, olkoo sopattanut | elköö olko sopattant, elköö olko sopattanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sopattakkaa | elkää sopattako | 2nd plural | olkaa sopattanneet | elkää olko sopattanneet |
| 3rd plural | sopattakkoot | elkööt sopattako | 3rd plural | olkoot sopattanneet | elkööt olko sopattanneet |
| impersonal | sopatettakoo | elköö sopatettako | impersonal | olkoo sopatettu | elköö olko sopatettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sopattanen | en sopattane | |||
| 2nd singular | sopattanet | et sopattane | |||
| 3rd singular | sopattannoo | ei sopattane | |||
| 1st plural | sopattanemma | emmä sopattane | |||
| 2nd plural | sopattanetta | että sopattane | |||
| 3rd plural | sopattannoot | evät sopattane | |||
| impersonal | sopatettanoo | ei sopatettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sopattaa | present | sopattava | sopatettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sopattaes | past | sopattant, sopattanut | sopatettu |
| instructive | sopattaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sopattakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sopattammaa | |||
| inessive | sopattamas | ||||
| elative | sopattamast | ||||
| abessive | sopattamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sopattammiin | |||
| partitive | sopattamista, sopattamist | ||||
Synonyms
- sohissa
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535