sokeltaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
From sok- + -eltaa; probably a sound-symbolic blend of solkottaa (or solkata) and jokeltaa[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsokeltɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞ke̞lt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -okeltɑː
- Syllabification(key): so‧kel‧taa
Verb
sokeltaa
- (intransitive) to slur one's words
- "Huh, mikäs siinä, hih, hihih...", sokelsi Lea, joka tunsi olonsa hieman sekavaksi.
- "Huh, what'll we do there, heehee..." slurred Lea, who felt a bit confused.
- "Huh, mikäs siinä, hih, hihih...", sokelsi Lea, joka tunsi olonsa hieman sekavaksi.
Conjugation
| Inflection of sokeltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sokellan | en sokella | 1st sing. | olen sokeltanut | en ole sokeltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sokellat | et sokella | 2nd sing. | olet sokeltanut | et ole sokeltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sokeltaa | ei sokella | 3rd sing. | on sokeltanut | ei ole sokeltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sokellamme | emme sokella | 1st plur. | olemme sokeltaneet | emme ole sokeltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sokellatte | ette sokella | 2nd plur. | olette sokeltaneet | ette ole sokeltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sokeltavat | eivät sokella | 3rd plur. | ovat sokeltaneet | eivät ole sokeltaneet | |
| passive | sokelletaan | ei sokelleta | passive | on sokellettu | ei ole sokellettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sokelsin | en sokeltanut | 1st sing. | olin sokeltanut | en ollut sokeltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sokelsit | et sokeltanut | 2nd sing. | olit sokeltanut | et ollut sokeltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sokelsi | ei sokeltanut | 3rd sing. | oli sokeltanut | ei ollut sokeltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sokelsimme | emme sokeltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sokeltaneet | emme olleet sokeltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sokelsitte | ette sokeltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sokeltaneet | ette olleet sokeltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sokelsivat | eivät sokeltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sokeltaneet | eivät olleet sokeltaneet | |
| passive | sokellettiin | ei sokellettu | passive | oli sokellettu | ei ollut sokellettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sokeltaisin | en sokeltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sokeltanut | en olisi sokeltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sokeltaisit | et sokeltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sokeltanut | et olisi sokeltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sokeltaisi | ei sokeltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sokeltanut | ei olisi sokeltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sokeltaisimme | emme sokeltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sokeltaneet | emme olisi sokeltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sokeltaisitte | ette sokeltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sokeltaneet | ette olisi sokeltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sokeltaisivat | eivät sokeltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sokeltaneet | eivät olisi sokeltaneet | |
| passive | sokellettaisiin | ei sokellettaisi | passive | olisi sokellettu | ei olisi sokellettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sokella | älä sokella | 2nd sing. | ole sokeltanut | älä ole sokeltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sokeltakoon | älköön sokeltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sokeltanut | älköön olko sokeltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sokeltakaamme | älkäämme sokeltako | 1st plur. | olkaamme sokeltaneet | älkäämme olko sokeltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sokeltakaa | älkää sokeltako | 2nd plur. | olkaa sokeltaneet | älkää olko sokeltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sokeltakoot | älkööt sokeltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sokeltaneet | älkööt olko sokeltaneet | |
| passive | sokellettakoon | älköön sokellettako | passive | olkoon sokellettu | älköön olko sokellettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sokeltanen | en sokeltane | 1st sing. | lienen sokeltanut | en liene sokeltanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sokeltanet | et sokeltane | 2nd sing. | lienet sokeltanut | et liene sokeltanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sokeltanee | ei sokeltane | 3rd sing. | lienee sokeltanut | ei liene sokeltanut | |
| 1st plur. | sokeltanemme | emme sokeltane | 1st plur. | lienemme sokeltaneet | emme liene sokeltaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sokeltanette | ette sokeltane | 2nd plur. | lienette sokeltaneet | ette liene sokeltaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sokeltanevat | eivät sokeltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sokeltaneet | eivät liene sokeltaneet | |
| passive | sokellettaneen | ei sokellettane | passive | lienee sokellettu | ei liene sokellettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sokeltaa | present | sokeltava | sokellettava | ||
| long 1st2 | sokeltaakseen | past | sokeltanut | sokellettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sokeltaessa | sokellettaessa | agent1, 3 | sokeltama | |
| instructive | sokeltaen | — | negative | sokeltamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sokeltamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sokeltamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sokeltamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sokeltamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sokeltamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sokeltaman | sokellettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sokeltaminen | ||||
| partitive | sokeltamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sokeltamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- sopertaa
- sönkätä
- sönköttää
Derived terms
- sokellus
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsokeltɑː/, [ˈs̠o̞ke̞lt̪ɑː]
- Rhymes: -okeltɑː
- Syllabification(key): so‧kel‧taa
Verb
sokeltaa
- third-person singular present indicative of sokeltaa
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN