-sodik
Hungarian
Etymology
-s (adjective-forming suffix) + -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃodik]
Suffix
-sodik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
- forró (“hot”) → forrósodik (“to grow hot”)
Conjugation
conjugation of -sodik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | -sodik | only 3rd-person forms | -sodnak | ||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | -sodott | ― | -sodtak | |||
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | ― | -sodna | ― | -sodnának | ||
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | ― | -sodjon or -sodjék | ― | -sodjanak | ||
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | -sodni | ― | -sodnia | ― | -sodniuk | |||
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -sodás | -sodó | -sodott | ― | -sodva | -sodhat | |||
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -sodik is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel
- -asodik is added to back-vowel words
- -osodik is added to back-vowel words
- -sedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- -esedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- -södik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sodik