треска
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѧсъка (tręsŭka), from Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛskə]
Noun
тре́ска • (tréska) f
- fever (disease)
- блатна треска ― blatna treska ― malaria
- (figurative) high excitation, excitement
- (dialectal) centaury (Centaurium erythraea)
Declension
Declension of тре́ска
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | тре́ска tréska | тре́ски tréski |
| definite | тре́ската tréskata | тре́ските tréskite |
Derived terms
- Треска (Treska, “Febris”) (personification of the fever)
Related terms
- треса (tresa, “to shake”)
- тресец (tresec, “shaker”) (obsolete)
- тресом (tresom, “person sick from fever”) (obsolete)
- втрисане (vtrisane, “acute fever”) (condition)
- трус (trus, “earthquake”)
References
- трѐска¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
Etymology 2
Deverbal noun of тряскам (trjaskam, “to crack, to pound”) + -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *trěskъ (“crack, bang”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɛˈska]
Noun
треска́ • (treská) f
- sliver, chip
- (figurative) small defect, imperfection
- трески за дялане ― treski za djalane ― defects that need pruning
Declension
Declension of треска́
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | треска́ treská | трески́ treskí |
| definite | треска́та treskáta | трески́те treskíte |
Derived terms
- трескавица (treskavica, “shattering, wrecking”)
Related terms
- трясък (trjasǎk, “smash, clap”)
- тряскам (trjaskam), тресна (tresna, “to crack”)
- трещя (treštja, “to thunder”)
- тракам (trakam, “to clatter”)
- трескотина (treskotina, “bang”)
- тресалка (tresalka, “clapper, propeller that makes noise”)
- трясло (trjaslo, “coulter”)
References
- треска̀ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Russian тре́ска (tréska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska (“cod”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛskə]
Noun
тре́ска • (tréska) f
- cod
Declension
Declension of тре́ска
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | тре́ска tréska | тре́ски tréski |
| definite | тре́ската tréskata | тре́ските tréskite |
| vocative form | тре́ско trésko | тре́ски tréski |
References
- трѐска² in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka). Literally, "shivering".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛska]
Audio (file)
Noun
треска • (treska) f
- fever
Declension
Declension of треска
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | треска | трески |
| definite unspecified | треската | треските |
| definite proximal | трескава | трескиве |
| definite distal | трескана | трескине |
| vocative | треско | трески |
Verb
треска • (treska) impf (perfective тресне)
- (transitive) to bang, pound (hit violently)
- (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense
Conjugation
Conjugation of треска (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | трескал | — | adjectival participle | трескан | ||
| feminine | трескала | — | adverbial participle | трескајќи | ||
| neuter | трескало | — | verbal noun | трескање | ||
| plural | трескале | — | perfect participle | трескано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | трескам | трескав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | трескаш | трескаше | — | трескај | ||
| 3rd singular | треска | трескаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | трескаме | трескавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | трескате | трескавте | — | трескајте | ||
| 3rd plural | трескаат | трескаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум трескал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам трескано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев трескал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав трескано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал трескано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе трескам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам трескано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе трескав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав трескано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум трескал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал трескано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би трескал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал трескано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trʲɪˈska]
Audio (file)
Noun
треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск)
- cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
Declension
Declension of треска́ (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | треска́ treská | *трески́ *treskí |
| genitive | трески́ treskí | *тре́ск *trésk |
| dative | треске́ treské | *треска́м *treskám |
| accusative | треску́ treskú | *тре́ск *trésk |
| instrumental | треско́й, треско́ю treskój, treskóju | *треска́ми *treskámi |
| prepositional | треске́ treské | *треска́х *treskáx |
Derived terms
- Атланти́ческая треска́ f (Atlantíčeskaja treská) (Atlantic cod)
- треско́вый (treskóvyj)
- треско́вые pl (treskóvyje) (Gadidae)
- трескообра́зные pl (treskoobráznyje) (Gadiformes)
Related terms
- треск (tresk)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrʲeskə]
Noun
тре́ска • (tréska) m inan
- genitive singular of треск (tresk)