sinapi
Latin
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).
Alternative forms
- senāpe, sināpe (neuters)
- senāpis, sināpis (third-declension feminines)
- senāpium, sināpium, sināpum, synāpium (Medieval Latin, second-declension neuters)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /siˈnaː.pi/, [s̠ɪˈnäːpɪ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /siˈna.pi/, [siˈnäːpi]
Noun
sināpi n (indeclinable)
- (white) mustard, Sinapis arvensis (the plant and its grain)
Derived terms
- senāpizō (Medieval Latin)
- *sinapionem
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: senape
- Sicilian: sinapi
- → Friulian: senape
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: senavra
- Piedmontese: senëvra
- Gallo-Romance:
- Middle French: senevé
- French: sanve
- → Middle English: senvey
- English: senvy
- Middle French: senevé
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: senabre
- Gascon: sièp, assièp
- Occitan: serbe
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: senabe
- Galician: xebra
- Spanish: jenabe, jenable (Maybe through mozarabic)
- Borrowings:
- → English: sinapic, sinapine, sinapinic
- → Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 (sinapis) (or directly from Greek)
- → Lower Sorbian: žonop
- → Proto-West Germanic: *senap (see there for further descendants)
- → Upper Sorbian: žonop
References
- “sĭnāpi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- SENAPE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- SENAPIUM in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- SYNAPIUM in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sĭnāpi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,445/2
- “sināpi” on pages 1,767–8 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “sinapum”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 972/2
- sinapum, sinapium = sinapis.
Etymology 2
Declined forms of sināpis.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /siˈnaː.piː/, [s̠ɪˈnäːpiː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /siˈna.pi/, [siˈnäːpi]
Noun
sināpī f
- dative/ablative singular of sināpis
Etymology 3
A declined form of sināpum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /siˈnaː.piː/, [s̠ɪˈnäːpiː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /siˈna.pi/, [siˈnäːpi]
Noun
sināpī n
- genitive singular of sināpum
Samoan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).
Noun
sinapi
- mustard
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- sinapa
Etymology
From Latin sinapi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪˈna.pɪ/, [sɪˈna.pɪ]
- Rhymes: -api
- Hyphenation: si‧nà‧pi
Noun
sinapi f (plural sinapi)
- (wild) mustard, Sinapis arvensis (the plant and its grain)
See also
- amareḍḍi
- malafufi
- malauffi
- rapu