secedo
Latin
Etymology
From sē- (“apart”) + cēdō (“go”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /seːˈkeː.doː/, [s̠eːˈkeːd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /seˈt͡ʃe.do/, [seˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]
Verb
sēcēdō (present infinitive sēcēdere, perfect active sēcessī, supine sēcessum); third conjugation
- to withdraw, to secede, to separate oneself, to shut oneself off, to seek distance
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.375-376:
- omnia fīnierat: tenuēs sēcessit in aurās.
mānsit odor: possēs scīre fuisse deam.- [Her story] was all finished: She withdrew into gentle breezes.
Her fragrance remained: You might know a goddess had been [there].
(Ovid concludes his poetic dialogue with Flora (mythology).)
- [Her story] was all finished: She withdrew into gentle breezes.
- omnia fīnierat: tenuēs sēcessit in aurās.
- Dig. XVII.I.16 Ulpianus libro trigensimo primo ad edictum
- Si quis mihi mandaverit in meo aliquid facere et fecero, quaesitum est, an sit mandati actio. Et ait Celsus libro septimo digestorum hoc respondisse se, cum Aurelius Quietus hospiti suo medico mandasse diceretur, ut in hortis eius quos Ravennae habebat, in quos omnibus annis secedere solebat, sphaeristerium et hypocausta et quaedam ipsius valetudini apta sua inpensa faceret: deducto igitur, quanto sua aedificia pretiosiora fecisset, quod amplius impendisset posse eum mandati iudicio persequi.
- If someone mandates me to do something in my own business and I have done it, it is to be asked if a mandate claim arises. And Celsus says in the seventh book of his digests that it is to answer that when Aurelius Quietus tells his guest who is a physician and has gardens in Ravenna where he withdraws all years to build a sphaeristerium and hypocausts and certain other things which further his fitness by his own outlay this claim can be pursued offsetting the sum by which it has added to the value of the buildings, that is the outlay that goes beyond this.
Conjugation
Conjugation of sēcēdō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | sēcēdō | sēcēdis | sēcēdit | sēcēdimus | sēcēditis | sēcēdunt |
imperfect | sēcēdēbam | sēcēdēbās | sēcēdēbat | sēcēdēbāmus | sēcēdēbātis | sēcēdēbant | |
future | sēcēdam | sēcēdēs | sēcēdet | sēcēdēmus | sēcēdētis | sēcēdent | |
perfect | sēcessī | sēcessistī | sēcessit | sēcessimus | sēcessistis | sēcessērunt, sēcessēre | |
pluperfect | sēcesseram | sēcesserās | sēcesserat | sēcesserāmus | sēcesserātis | sēcesserant | |
future perfect | sēcesserō | sēcesseris | sēcesserit | sēcesserimus | sēcesseritis | sēcesserint | |
passive | present | sēcēdor | sēcēderis, sēcēdere | sēcēditur | sēcēdimur | sēcēdiminī | sēcēduntur |
imperfect | sēcēdēbar | sēcēdēbāris, sēcēdēbāre | sēcēdēbātur | sēcēdēbāmur | sēcēdēbāminī | sēcēdēbantur | |
future | sēcēdar | sēcēdēris, sēcēdēre | sēcēdētur | sēcēdēmur | sēcēdēminī | sēcēdentur | |
perfect | sēcessus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | sēcessus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | sēcessus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | sēcēdam | sēcēdās | sēcēdat | sēcēdāmus | sēcēdātis | sēcēdant |
imperfect | sēcēderem | sēcēderēs | sēcēderet | sēcēderēmus | sēcēderētis | sēcēderent | |
perfect | sēcesserim | sēcesserīs | sēcesserit | sēcesserīmus | sēcesserītis | sēcesserint | |
pluperfect | sēcessissem | sēcessissēs | sēcessisset | sēcessissēmus | sēcessissētis | sēcessissent | |
passive | present | sēcēdar | sēcēdāris, sēcēdāre | sēcēdātur | sēcēdāmur | sēcēdāminī | sēcēdantur |
imperfect | sēcēderer | sēcēderēris, sēcēderēre | sēcēderētur | sēcēderēmur | sēcēderēminī | sēcēderentur | |
perfect | sēcessus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | sēcessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | sēcēde | — | — | sēcēdite | — |
future | — | sēcēditō | sēcēditō | — | sēcēditōte | sēcēduntō | |
passive | present | — | sēcēdere | — | — | sēcēdiminī | — |
future | — | sēcēditor | sēcēditor | — | — | sēcēduntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | sēcēdere | sēcessisse | sēcessūrum esse | sēcēdī | sēcessum esse | sēcessum īrī | |
participles | sēcēdēns | — | sēcessūrus | — | sēcessus | sēcēdendus, sēcēdundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
sēcēdendī | sēcēdendō | sēcēdendum | sēcēdendō | sēcessum | sēcessū |
Derived terms
- secessus
- sēcessiō
References
- “secedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “secedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- secedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette