sarastaa
Finnish
(index sa)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɑrɑstɑːˣ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ras‧taa
- Rhymes: -ɑstɑː
Verb
sarastaa
- (intransitive, with the subject aamu) To dawn.
- Aamu sarastaa.
- It is dawning.
- Aamu sarastaa.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To dawn.
- Uusi aika sarastaa.
- A new era is dawning.
- Uusi aika sarastaa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of sarastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sarastan | en sarasta | 1st sing. | olen sarastanut | en ole sarastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sarastat | et sarasta | 2nd sing. | olet sarastanut | et ole sarastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sarastaa | ei sarasta | 3rd sing. | on sarastanut | ei ole sarastanut | |
| 1st plur. | sarastamme | emme sarasta | 1st plur. | olemme sarastaneet | emme ole sarastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sarastatte | ette sarasta | 2nd plur. | olette sarastaneet | ette ole sarastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sarastavat | eivät sarasta | 3rd plur. | ovat sarastaneet | eivät ole sarastaneet | |
| passive | sarastetaan | ei sarasteta | passive | on sarastettu | ei ole sarastettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sarastin | en sarastanut | 1st sing. | olin sarastanut | en ollut sarastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sarastit | et sarastanut | 2nd sing. | olit sarastanut | et ollut sarastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sarasti | ei sarastanut | 3rd sing. | oli sarastanut | ei ollut sarastanut | |
| 1st plur. | sarastimme | emme sarastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sarastaneet | emme olleet sarastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sarastitte | ette sarastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sarastaneet | ette olleet sarastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sarastivat | eivät sarastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sarastaneet | eivät olleet sarastaneet | |
| passive | sarastettiin | ei sarastettu | passive | oli sarastettu | ei ollut sarastettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sarastaisin | en sarastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sarastanut | en olisi sarastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sarastaisit | et sarastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sarastanut | et olisi sarastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sarastaisi | ei sarastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sarastanut | ei olisi sarastanut | |
| 1st plur. | sarastaisimme | emme sarastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sarastaneet | emme olisi sarastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sarastaisitte | ette sarastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sarastaneet | ette olisi sarastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sarastaisivat | eivät sarastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sarastaneet | eivät olisi sarastaneet | |
| passive | sarastettaisiin | ei sarastettaisi | passive | olisi sarastettu | ei olisi sarastettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sarasta | älä sarasta | 2nd sing. | ole sarastanut | älä ole sarastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sarastakoon | älköön sarastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sarastanut | älköön olko sarastanut | |
| 1st plur. | sarastakaamme | älkäämme sarastako | 1st plur. | olkaamme sarastaneet | älkäämme olko sarastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sarastakaa | älkää sarastako | 2nd plur. | olkaa sarastaneet | älkää olko sarastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sarastakoot | älkööt sarastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sarastaneet | älkööt olko sarastaneet | |
| passive | sarastettakoon | älköön sarastettako | passive | olkoon sarastettu | älköön olko sarastettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sarastanen | en sarastane | 1st sing. | lienen sarastanut | en liene sarastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | sarastanet | et sarastane | 2nd sing. | lienet sarastanut | et liene sarastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | sarastanee | ei sarastane | 3rd sing. | lienee sarastanut | ei liene sarastanut | |
| 1st plur. | sarastanemme | emme sarastane | 1st plur. | lienemme sarastaneet | emme liene sarastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sarastanette | ette sarastane | 2nd plur. | lienette sarastaneet | ette liene sarastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sarastanevat | eivät sarastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sarastaneet | eivät liene sarastaneet | |
| passive | sarastettaneen | ei sarastettane | passive | lienee sarastettu | ei liene sarastettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sarastaa | present | sarastava | sarastettava | ||
| long 1st2 | sarastaakseen | past | sarastanut | sarastettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sarastaessa | sarastettaessa | agent1, 3 | sarastama | |
| instructive | sarastaen | — | negative | sarastamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sarastamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sarastamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sarastamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sarastamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sarastamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sarastaman | sarastettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sarastaminen | ||||
| partitive | sarastamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sarastamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: saraste, sarastus