sachar
Galician
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Sachando
Etymology
From sacho (“weeding hoe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsat͡ʃo̝/
Verb
sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite sachei, past participle sachado)
- to weed; to hoe
- 1886, Benito Losada Astray, Soaces d'un vello, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts., page 207:
- Teño unha rapaza na Ponte da Ulla, que máis espelida non achei ningunha Ela cose, prancha, le, sabe de pruma, espadela, tece e fía por dúas; enforna e peneira, escroucha, debulla, sacha, mux'as vacas e vendim'as uvas
- I have a girl in Ponte da Ulla who is more skilful than any other I've met: she sews, she irons, she reads, she knows about the pen, she scutches, she weaves and spins for two persons; she ovens and sieves, she peels and de-kernels the corn, she hoes, she milks the cows and harvest the grapes
- Teño unha rapaza na Ponte da Ulla, que máis espelida non achei ningunha Ela cose, prancha, le, sabe de pruma, espadela, tece e fía por dúas; enforna e peneira, escroucha, debulla, sacha, mux'as vacas e vendim'as uvas
- 1886, Benito Losada Astray, Soaces d'un vello, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts., page 207:
- (soccer, sports) tackle (to attempt to take away a ball)
- Synonym: entrar
- 2019 November 29, “Luis Ruiz: "Teremos que sachar moito no Anxo Carro"”, in TVG:
- 2021 July 16, Dani Baniela, “"Nunca deixes de sachar", nueva campaña de abonados del Lugo”, in As:
Conjugation
Conjugation of sachar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | sachar | |||||
| personal | sachar | sachares | sachar | sacharmos | sachardes | sacharen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| sachando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | sachado | sachados | ||||
| feminine | sachada | sachadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | sacho | sachas | sacha | sachamos | sachades | sachan |
| imperfect | sachaba | sachabas | sachaba | sachabamos | sachabades | sachaban |
| preterite | sachei | sachaches | sachou | sachamos | sachastes | sacharon |
| pluperfect | sachara | sacharas | sachara | sacharamos | sacharades | sacharan |
| future | sacharei | sacharás | sachará | sacharemos | sacharedes | sacharán |
| conditional | sacharía | sacharías | sacharía | sachariamos | sachariades | sacharían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | sache | saches | sache | sachemos | sachedes | sachen |
| preterite | sachase | sachases | sachase | sachásemos | sachásedes | sachasen |
| future | sachar | sachares | sachar | sacharmos | sachardes | sacharen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | sacha | sache | sachemos | sachade | sachen |
| negative | – | saches | sache | sachemos | sachedes | sachen |
Derived terms
- sachado
- sachada
Related terms
- sacho (“weeding hoe”)
References
- “sach” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “saçh” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “sachar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sachar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sachar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sarculāre (“to weed”), from sarculum (“hoe”). Doublet of sallar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [saˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sa‧char
Verb
sachar (first-person singular present sacho, first-person singular preterite saché, past participle sachado)
- (transitive) to weed (with a hoe)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | sachar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sachando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sachado | sachada | |||||
| plural | sachados | sachadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | sacho | sachastú sachásvos | sacha | sachamos | sacháis | sachan | |
| imperfect | sachaba | sachabas | sachaba | sachábamos | sachabais | sachaban | |
| preterite | saché | sachaste | sachó | sachamos | sachasteis | sacharon | |
| future | sacharé | sacharás | sachará | sacharemos | sacharéis | sacharán | |
| conditional | sacharía | sacharías | sacharía | sacharíamos | sacharíais | sacharían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | sache | sachestú sachésvos2 | sache | sachemos | sachéis | sachen | |
| imperfect (ra) | sachara | sacharas | sachara | sacháramos | sacharais | sacharan | |
| imperfect (se) | sachase | sachases | sachase | sachásemos | sachaseis | sachasen | |
| future1 | sachare | sachares | sachare | sacháremos | sachareis | sacharen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | sachatú sachávos | sache | sachemos | sachad | sachen | ||
| negative | no saches | no sache | no sachemos | no sachéis | no sachen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of sachar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive sachar | |||||||
| dative | sacharme | sacharte | sacharle, sacharse | sacharnos | sacharos | sacharles, sacharse | |
| accusative | sacharme | sacharte | sacharlo, sacharla, sacharse | sacharnos | sacharos | sacharlos, sacharlas, sacharse | |
| with gerund sachando | |||||||
| dative | sachándome | sachándote | sachándole, sachándose | sachándonos | sachándoos | sachándoles, sachándose | |
| accusative | sachándome | sachándote | sachándolo, sachándola, sachándose | sachándonos | sachándoos | sachándolos, sachándolas, sachándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative sacha | |||||||
| dative | sáchame | sáchate | sáchale | sáchanos | not used | sáchales | |
| accusative | sáchame | sáchate | sáchalo, sáchala | sáchanos | not used | sáchalos, sáchalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative sachá | |||||||
| dative | sachame | sachate | sachale | sachanos | not used | sachales | |
| accusative | sachame | sachate | sachalo, sachala | sachanos | not used | sachalos, sachalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative sache | |||||||
| dative | sácheme | not used | sáchele, sáchese | sáchenos | not used | sácheles | |
| accusative | sácheme | not used | sáchelo, sáchela, sáchese | sáchenos | not used | sáchelos, sáchelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative sachemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | sachémoste | sachémosle | sachémonos | sachémoos | sachémosles | |
| accusative | not used | sachémoste | sachémoslo, sachémosla | sachémonos | sachémoos | sachémoslos, sachémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative sachad | |||||||
| dative | sachadme | not used | sachadle | sachadnos | sachaos | sachadles | |
| accusative | sachadme | not used | sachadlo, sachadla | sachadnos | sachaos | sachadlos, sachadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative sachen | |||||||
| dative | sáchenme | not used | sáchenle | sáchennos | not used | sáchenles, sáchense | |
| accusative | sáchenme | not used | sáchenlo, sáchenla | sáchennos | not used | sáchenlos, sáchenlas, sáchense | |
Further reading
- “sachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014