răbda
Romanian
Etymology
Various etymologies have been proposed. One theory is that it derives from a Vulgar Latin root *reemendāre, from Latin emendāre (through an intermediate early Romanian form *remda → *rembda). Another theory derives it from Latin rīgidāre, present active infinitive of rīgidō. Other more improbable theories derive it from a Slavic root raditi ("take care of"), a Latin root reobdurāre, a derivative of Latin regere, Latin rabidāre, Latin repedāre, or Latin *rubidāre (“to rage”). Compare Aromanian aravdu, arãvdari.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rəbˈda]
Verb
a răbda (third-person singular present rabdă, past participle răbdat) 1st conj.
- to endure
- to bide
- to have patience
Conjugation
conjugation of răbda (first conjugation, no infix)
| infinitive | a răbda | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | răbdând | ||||||
| past participle | răbdat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | rabd | rabzi | rabdă | răbdăm | răbdați | rabdă | |
| imperfect | răbdam | răbdai | răbda | răbdam | răbdați | răbdau | |
| simple perfect | răbdai | răbdași | răbdă | răbdarăm | răbdarăți | răbdară | |
| pluperfect | răbdasem | răbdaseși | răbdase | răbdaserăm | răbdaserăți | răbdaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să rabd | să rabzi | să rabde | să răbdăm | să răbdați | să rabde | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | rabdă | răbdați | |||||
| negative | nu răbda | nu răbdați | |||||
Synonyms
- îndura
Derived terms
- răbdare