resumir
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin resūmere.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rə.zuˈmi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /re.zuˈmiɾ/
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
resumir (first-person singular present resumeixo, past participle resumit)
- (transitive) to summarize
Conjugation
Conjugation of resumir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | resumir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | resumint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | resumit | resumida | |||||
| plural | resumits | resumides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resumeixo | resumeixes | resumeix | resumim | resumiu | resumeixen | |
| imperfect | resumia | resumies | resumia | resumíem | resumíeu | resumien | |
| future | resumiré | resumiràs | resumirà | resumirem | resumireu | resumiran | |
| preterite | resumí | resumires | resumí | resumírem | resumíreu | resumiren | |
| conditional | resumiria | resumiries | resumiria | resumiríem | resumiríeu | resumirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resumeixi | resumeixis | resumeixi | resumim | resumiu | resumeixin | |
| imperfect | resumís | resumissis | resumís | resumíssim | resumíssiu | resumissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | resumeix | resumeixi | resumim | resumiu | resumeixin | ||
Conjugation of resumir (third conjugation without -eix- infix)
| infinitive | resumir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | resumint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | resumit | resumida | |||||
| plural | resumits | resumides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resumo | resums | resum | resumim | resumiu | resumen | |
| imperfect | resumia | resumies | resumia | resumíem | resumíeu | resumien | |
| future | resumiré | resumiràs | resumirà | resumirem | resumireu | resumiran | |
| preterite | resumí | resumires | resumí | resumírem | resumíreu | resumiren | |
| conditional | resumiria | resumiries | resumiria | resumiríem | resumiríeu | resumirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resumi | resumis | resumi | resumim | resumiu | resumin | |
| imperfect | resumís | resumissis | resumís | resumíssim | resumíssiu | resumissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | resum | resumi | resumim | resumiu | resumin | ||
Derived terms
- resum
Further reading
- “resumir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “resumir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “resumir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “resumir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin resūmere (“to take back; to resume; to recover”), from re- + sūmō (“to select”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ʁ)/ [he.zuˈmi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ɾ)/ [he.zuˈmi(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ʁ)/ [χe.zuˈmi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.zuˈmi(ɻ)/ [he.zuˈmi(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.zuˈmiɾ/
- Hyphenation: re‧su‧mir
- (Brazil) Homophone: resumi
Verb
resumir (first-person singular present resumo, first-person singular preterite resumi, past participle resumido)
- to summarize (to prepare a summary)
- Synonyms: abreviar, condensar, epilogar, sintetisar, sumariar, sumarizar
- to show only the essential elements of something
- Antonyms: descrever, detalhar, pormenorizar, relatar
- to recapitulate; to review
- Synonyms: recapitular, sintetizar
- to diminish (to make smaller)
- Synonyms: contrair, diminuir, encurtar, reduzir
- Antonym: aumentar
- to mostly destroy; to leave only remains of something
Conjugation
Conjugation of resumir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | resumir | |||||
| Personal | resumir | resumires | resumir | resumirmos | resumirdes | resumirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| resumindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | resumido | resumidos | ||||
| Feminine | resumida | resumidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | resumo | resumes | resume | resumimos | resumis | resumem |
| Imperfect | resumia | resumias | resumia | resumíamos | resumíeis | resumiam |
| Preterite | resumi | resumiste | resumiu | resumimos | resumistes | resumiram |
| Pluperfect | resumira | resumiras | resumira | resumíramos | resumíreis | resumiram |
| Future | resumirei | resumirás | resumirá | resumiremos | resumireis | resumirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| resumiria | resumirias | resumiria | resumiríamos | resumiríeis | resumiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | resuma | resumas | resuma | resumamos | resumais | resumam |
| Imperfect | resumisse | resumisses | resumisse | resumíssemos | resumísseis | resumissem |
| Future | resumir | resumires | resumir | resumirmos | resumirdes | resumirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | resume | resuma | resumamos | resumi | resumam | |
| Negative (não) | não resumas | não resuma | não resumamos | não resumais | não resumam | |
Related terms
- resumidamente
- resumido
- resumidor
- resumo
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin resūmō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /resuˈmiɾ/ [re.suˈmiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧su‧mir
Verb
resumir (first-person singular present resumo, first-person singular preterite resumí, past participle resumido)
- to summarize
Conjugation
Conjugation of resumir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | resumir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | resumiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | resumido | resumida | |||||
| plural | resumidos | resumidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | resumo | resumestú resumísvos | resume | resumimos | resumís | resumen | |
| imperfect | resumía | resumías | resumía | resumíamos | resumíais | resumían | |
| preterite | resumí | resumiste | resumió | resumimos | resumisteis | resumieron | |
| future | resumiré | resumirás | resumirá | resumiremos | resumiréis | resumirán | |
| conditional | resumiría | resumirías | resumiría | resumiríamos | resumiríais | resumirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | resuma | resumastú resumásvos2 | resuma | resumamos | resumáis | resuman | |
| imperfect (ra) | resumiera | resumieras | resumiera | resumiéramos | resumierais | resumieran | |
| imperfect (se) | resumiese | resumieses | resumiese | resumiésemos | resumieseis | resumiesen | |
| future1 | resumiere | resumieres | resumiere | resumiéremos | resumiereis | resumieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | resumetú resumívos | resuma | resumamos | resumid | resuman | ||
| negative | no resumas | no resuma | no resumamos | no resumáis | no resuman | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of resumir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive resumir | |||||||
| dative | resumirme | resumirte | resumirle, resumirse | resumirnos | resumiros | resumirles, resumirse | |
| accusative | resumirme | resumirte | resumirlo, resumirla, resumirse | resumirnos | resumiros | resumirlos, resumirlas, resumirse | |
| with gerund resumiendo | |||||||
| dative | resumiéndome | resumiéndote | resumiéndole, resumiéndose | resumiéndonos | resumiéndoos | resumiéndoles, resumiéndose | |
| accusative | resumiéndome | resumiéndote | resumiéndolo, resumiéndola, resumiéndose | resumiéndonos | resumiéndoos | resumiéndolos, resumiéndolas, resumiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative resume | |||||||
| dative | resúmeme | resúmete | resúmele | resúmenos | not used | resúmeles | |
| accusative | resúmeme | resúmete | resúmelo, resúmela | resúmenos | not used | resúmelos, resúmelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative resumí | |||||||
| dative | resumime | resumite | resumile | resuminos | not used | resumiles | |
| accusative | resumime | resumite | resumilo, resumila | resuminos | not used | resumilos, resumilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative resuma | |||||||
| dative | resúmame | not used | resúmale, resúmase | resúmanos | not used | resúmales | |
| accusative | resúmame | not used | resúmalo, resúmala, resúmase | resúmanos | not used | resúmalos, resúmalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative resumamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | resumámoste | resumámosle | resumámonos | resumámoos | resumámosles | |
| accusative | not used | resumámoste | resumámoslo, resumámosla | resumámonos | resumámoos | resumámoslos, resumámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative resumid | |||||||
| dative | resumidme | not used | resumidle | resumidnos | resumíos | resumidles | |
| accusative | resumidme | not used | resumidlo, resumidla | resumidnos | resumíos | resumidlos, resumidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative resuman | |||||||
| dative | resúmanme | not used | resúmanle | resúmannos | not used | resúmanles, resúmanse | |
| accusative | resúmanme | not used | resúmanlo, resúmanla | resúmannos | not used | resúmanlos, resúmanlas, resúmanse | |
Derived terms
- resumiendo (“in short, to sum up, long story short”)
Further reading
- “resumir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014