reinar
See also: Reinar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese reinar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rēgnāre, present active infinitive of rēgnō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rejˈnaɾ/
Verb
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)
- to reign
- 1357, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira. Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 270:
- Andreu Sanches de Gres endeantado mayor en Galisa por nosso sennor el rey don Pedro que Deus leyxe reynar por moytos annos e boos
- Andreu Sánchez de Gres, governor of Galicia in behalf of our lord the king Don Pedro, God let him reign for many good years
- Andreu Sanches de Gres endeantado mayor en Galisa por nosso sennor el rey don Pedro que Deus leyxe reynar por moytos annos e boos
- 1357, M. Romaní Martínez (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira. Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 270:
- to like, enjoy; to be good for
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of reinar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of reinar
Conjugation
Conjugation of reinar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | reinar | |||||
| personal | reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| reinando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | reinado | reinados | ||||
| feminine | reinada | reinadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | reino | reinas | reina | reinamos | reinades | reinan |
| imperfect | reinaba | reinabas | reinaba | reinabamos | reinabades | reinaban |
| preterite | reinei | reinaches | reinou | reinamos | reinastes | reinaron |
| pluperfect | reinara | reinaras | reinara | reinaramos | reinarades | reinaran |
| future | reinarei | reinarás | reinará | reinaremos | reinaredes | reinarán |
| conditional | reinaría | reinarías | reinaría | reinariamos | reinariades | reinarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | reine | reines | reine | reinemos | reinedes | reinen |
| preterite | reinase | reinases | reinase | reinásemos | reinásedes | reinasen |
| future | reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | reina | reine | reinemos | reinade | reinen |
| negative | – | reines | reine | reinemos | reinedes | reinen |
Related terms
- raíña
- rei
- reino
References
- “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “reynar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “reinar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “reinar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
reinar m
- indefinite plural of rein
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese, from Latin rēgnāre.
Verb
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)
- to reign (to be the king)
- (figurative) to be influential or predominant
Conjugation
Conjugation of reinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | reinar | |||||
| Personal | reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| reinando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | reinado | reinados | ||||
| Feminine | reinada | reinadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | reino | reinas | reina | reinamos | reinais | reinam |
| Imperfect | reinava | reinavas | reinava | reinávamos | reináveis | reinavam |
| Preterite | reinei | reinaste | reinou | reinamos1, reinámos2 | reinastes | reinaram |
| Pluperfect | reinara | reinaras | reinara | reináramos | reináreis | reinaram |
| Future | reinarei | reinarás | reinará | reinaremos | reinareis | reinarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| reinaria | reinarias | reinaria | reinaríamos | reinaríeis | reinariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | reine | reines | reine | reinemos | reineis | reinem |
| Imperfect | reinasse | reinasses | reinasse | reinássemos | reinásseis | reinassem |
| Future | reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | reina | reine | reinemos | reinai | reinem | |
| Negative (não) | não reines | não reine | não reinemos | não reineis | não reinem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- reino
- rei
- reger
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rēgnāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reiˈnaɾ/ [rei̯ˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: rei‧nar
Verb
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reiné, past participle reinado)
- to reign; to rule over
- 1909, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia Reina-Valera, Revisión 1909, Libro II de las Crónicas 26:3
- De diez y seis años era Uzzías cuando comenzó á reinar, y cincuenta y dos años reinó en Jerusalem.
- "Uzziah was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem."
- 1909, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia Reina-Valera, Revisión 1909, Libro II de las Crónicas 26:3
Conjugation
Conjugation of reinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | reinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | reinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | reinado | reinada | |||||
| plural | reinados | reinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | reino | reinastú reinásvos | reina | reinamos | reináis | reinan | |
| imperfect | reinaba | reinabas | reinaba | reinábamos | reinabais | reinaban | |
| preterite | reiné | reinaste | reinó | reinamos | reinasteis | reinaron | |
| future | reinaré | reinarás | reinará | reinaremos | reinaréis | reinarán | |
| conditional | reinaría | reinarías | reinaría | reinaríamos | reinaríais | reinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | reine | reinestú reinésvos2 | reine | reinemos | reinéis | reinen | |
| imperfect (ra) | reinara | reinaras | reinara | reináramos | reinarais | reinaran | |
| imperfect (se) | reinase | reinases | reinase | reinásemos | reinaseis | reinasen | |
| future1 | reinare | reinares | reinare | reináremos | reinareis | reinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | reinatú reinávos | reine | reinemos | reinad | reinen | ||
| negative | no reines | no reine | no reinemos | no reinéis | no reinen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of reinar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive reinar | |||||||
| dative | reinarme | reinarte | reinarle, reinarse | reinarnos | reinaros | reinarles, reinarse | |
| accusative | reinarme | reinarte | reinarlo, reinarla, reinarse | reinarnos | reinaros | reinarlos, reinarlas, reinarse | |
| with gerund reinando | |||||||
| dative | reinándome | reinándote | reinándole, reinándose | reinándonos | reinándoos | reinándoles, reinándose | |
| accusative | reinándome | reinándote | reinándolo, reinándola, reinándose | reinándonos | reinándoos | reinándolos, reinándolas, reinándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative reina | |||||||
| dative | réiname | réinate | réinale | réinanos | not used | réinales | |
| accusative | réiname | réinate | réinalo, réinala | réinanos | not used | réinalos, réinalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative reiná | |||||||
| dative | reiname | reinate | reinale | reinanos | not used | reinales | |
| accusative | reiname | reinate | reinalo, reinala | reinanos | not used | reinalos, reinalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative reine | |||||||
| dative | réineme | not used | réinele, réinese | réinenos | not used | réineles | |
| accusative | réineme | not used | réinelo, réinela, réinese | réinenos | not used | réinelos, réinelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative reinemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | reinémoste | reinémosle | reinémonos | reinémoos | reinémosles | |
| accusative | not used | reinémoste | reinémoslo, reinémosla | reinémonos | reinémoos | reinémoslos, reinémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative reinad | |||||||
| dative | reinadme | not used | reinadle | reinadnos | reinaos | reinadles | |
| accusative | reinadme | not used | reinadlo, reinadla | reinadnos | reinaos | reinadlos, reinadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative reinen | |||||||
| dative | réinenme | not used | réinenle | réinennos | not used | réinenles, réinense | |
| accusative | réinenme | not used | réinenlo, réinenla | réinennos | not used | réinenlos, réinenlas, réinense | |
Derived terms
- reinante
Related terms
- reinado
- reina
- reino
- rey
- regir
Further reading
- “reinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014