reetma
Estonian
Etymology
Allegedly coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in the 20th century. Influenced by German verraten.
Verb
reetma (da-infinitive reeta)
- to betray
Conjugation
Inflection of reetma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | reedan | ei reeda | 1st sing. | olen reetnud | ei ole reetnud pole reetnud |
| 2nd sing. | reedad | 2nd sing. | oled reetnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | reedab | 3rd sing. | on reetnud | ||
| 1st plur. | reedame | 1st plur. | oleme reetnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | reedate | 2nd plur. | olete reetnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | reedavad | 3rd plur. | on reetnud | ||
| passive | reedetakse | ei reedeta | passive | on reedetud | ei ole reedetud pole reedetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | reetsin | ei reetnud | 1st sing. | olin reetnud | ei olnud reetnud polnud reetnud |
| 2nd sing. | reetsid | 2nd sing. | olid reetnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | reetis | 3rd sing. | oli reetnud | ||
| 1st plur. | reetsime | 1st plur. | olime reetnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | reetsite | 2nd plur. | olite reetnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | reetsid | 3rd plur. | oli reetnud | ||
| passive | reedeti | ei reedetud | passive | oli reedetud | ei olnud reedetud polnud reedetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | reedaksin | ei reedaks | 1st sing. | oleksin reetnud | ei oleks reetnud poleks reetnud |
| 2nd sing. | reedaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid reetnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | reedaks | 3rd sing. | oleks reetnud | ||
| 1st plur. | reedaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime reetnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | reedaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite reetnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | reedaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid reetnud | ||
| passive | reedetaks | ei reedetaks | passive | oleks reedetud | ei oleks reedetud poleks reedetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | reeda | ära reeda | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | reetku | ärgu reetku | 3rd sing. | olgu reetnud | ärgu olgu reetnud |
| 1st plur. | reetkem | ärgem reetkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | reetke | ärge reetke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | reetku | ärgu reetku | 3rd plur. | olgu reetnud | ärgu olgu reetnud |
| passive | reedetagu | ärgu reedetagu | passive | olgu reedetud | ärgu olgu reedetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | reetvat | ei reetvat | active | olevat reetnud | ei olevat reetnud polevat reetnud |
| passive | reedetavat | ei reedetavat | passive | olevat reedetud | ei olevat reedetud polevat reedetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | reeta | ||||||
| nominative | reetma | reedetama | des-form | reetes | |||||
| inessive | reetmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | reetmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | reetmaks | — | present | reetev | reedetav | ||||
| abessive | reetmata | — | past | reetnud | reedetud | ||||