< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wai
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wai.
Interjection
*wai
- woe!, alas!
Descendants
- Old English: wā
- Middle English: wa, wo, woo
- English: woe
- Scots: wa, wae
- Middle English: wa, wo, woo
- Old Frisian: wach, *wē
- West Frisian: wee, wea
- Old Saxon: wah, wē
- Middle Low German: wach, wê
- Old Dutch: *wē
- Middle Dutch: wee
- Dutch: wee
- Middle Dutch: wee
- Old High German: wah, wa, wē
- Middle High German: wāch, wē
- Cimbrian: bèa
- German: weh, Weh, wehe, Wehe
- Yiddish: וויי (vey)
- → English: vey
- Middle High German: wāch, wē
- → Vulgar Latin: *wai, *guai
- Catalan: guai
- Emilian: ouais (Modenese)
- Old French: gway, gwai, guai, way, wai
- Middle French: vé, vee (merger with or from Latin vae)
- French: vé (dialectical, Montbéliard)
- Middle French: vé, vee (merger with or from Latin vae)
- Italian: guai
- Piedmontese: guaj
- Portuguese: guai (obsolete)
- Old Spanish: guay
- Spanish: guay, guais (plural)
- Ladino: guay, uay
- Sicilian: vai