Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀþreutan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzþreutaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- +‎ *þreutan.

Verb

*uʀþreutan

to annoy
to displease

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*uʀþreutan
1st sg. past	*uʀþraut
3rd pl. past	*uʀþrutun
Past ptcple	*uʀþrotan
Infinitive	*uʀþreutan
Genitive infin.	*uʀþreutannjas
Dative infin.	*uʀþreutannjē
Instrum. infin.	*uʀþreutannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*uʀþreutu	*uʀþraut
2nd singular	*uʀþriutiʀi	*uʀþrutī
3rd singular	*uʀþriutidi	*uʀþraut
1st plural	*uʀþreutum	*uʀþrutum
2nd plural	*uʀþriutid	*uʀþrutud
3rd plural	*uʀþreutand	*uʀþrutun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*uʀþreutē	*uʀþrutī
2nd singular	*uʀþreutēs	*uʀþrutī
3rd singular	*uʀþreutē	*uʀþrutī
1st plural	*uʀþreutēm	*uʀþrutīm
2nd plural	*uʀþreutēþ	*uʀþrutīd
3rd plural	*uʀþreutēn	*uʀþrutīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*uʀþreut
Plural	*uʀþriutid
	Present	Past
Participle	*uʀþreutandī	*uʀþrotan

Descendants

Old English: āþrēotan
Old Saxon: āthriotan
- Middle Low German: vordrēten, vordreiten
Old High German: irdriozan, irdruzzen
- Middle High German: erdriezen
  - German: erdrießen (archaic)