< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raukijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *raukijaną. Equivalent to *rauki + *-jan.
Verb
*raukijan
- to cause smoke
- to treat (food) with smoke
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *raukijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *raukidā | |
| Infinitive | *raukijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *raukijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *raukijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *raukijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raukiju | *raukidā |
| 2nd singular | *raukisi | *raukidēs, *raukidōs |
| 3rd singular | *raukiþi | *raukidē, *raukidā |
| 1st plural | *raukijum | *raukidum |
| 2nd plural | *raukiþ | *raukidud |
| 3rd plural | *raukijanþ | *raukidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raukijē | *raukidī |
| 2nd singular | *raukijēs | *raukidī |
| 3rd singular | *raukijē | *raukidī |
| 1st plural | *raukijēm | *raukidīm |
| 2nd plural | *raukijēþ | *raukidīd |
| 3rd plural | *raukijēn | *raukidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rauki | |
| Plural | *raukiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *raukijandī | *raukid |
Descendants
- Old English: rīeċan
- Old Frisian: rēka, rētza
- West Frisian: rikje
- Old Dutch: rōken
- Middle Dutch: rôken
- Dutch: roken
- Limburgish: rouke
- Middle Dutch: rôken
- Old High German: rouhhen
- German: rauchen