< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lurtijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *lort (“crooked, deceptive”) + *-jan.
Verb
*lurtijan
- to deceive
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *lurtijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *lurtidā | |
| Infinitive | *lurtijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *lurtijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *lurtijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *lurtijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lurtiju | *lurtidā |
| 2nd singular | *lurtisi | *lurtidēs, *lurtidōs |
| 3rd singular | *lurtiþi | *lurtidē, *lurtidā |
| 1st plural | *lurtijum | *lurtidum |
| 2nd plural | *lurtiþ | *lurtidud |
| 3rd plural | *lurtijanþ | *lurtidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lurtijē | *lurtidī |
| 2nd singular | *lurtijēs | *lurtidī |
| 3rd singular | *lurtijē | *lurtidī |
| 1st plural | *lurtijēm | *lurtidīm |
| 2nd plural | *lurtijēþ | *lurtidīd |
| 3rd plural | *lurtijēn | *lurtidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *lurti | |
| Plural | *lurtiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *lurtijandī | *lurtid |
Descendants
- Old English: *lyrtan
- Middle English: lirten, lurten
- English: lirt
- Scots: lirte, lirt
- ⇒ Old English: belyrtan
- Middle English: lirten, lurten
- Old Dutch: *lurtsen
- Middle Dutch: lortsen
- Dutch: lorsen
- Middle Dutch: lortsen
- Old High German: *lurzen
- Middle High German: lurzen, lürzen