< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hurtijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *hurt (“push, knock”) + *-jan.
Verb
*hurtijan
- to push, knock
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hurtijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hurtidā | |
| Infinitive | *hurtijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hurtijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hurtijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hurtijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hurtiju | *hurtidā |
| 2nd singular | *hurtisi | *hurtidēs, *hurtidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hurtiþi | *hurtidē, *hurtidā |
| 1st plural | *hurtijum | *hurtidum |
| 2nd plural | *hurtiþ | *hurtidud |
| 3rd plural | *hurtijanþ | *hurtidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hurtijē | *hurtidī |
| 2nd singular | *hurtijēs | *hurtidī |
| 3rd singular | *hurtijē | *hurtidī |
| 1st plural | *hurtijēm | *hurtidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hurtijēþ | *hurtidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hurtijēn | *hurtidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hurti | |
| Plural | *hurtiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hurtijandī | *hurtid |
Descendants
- >? Old English: *hyrtan
- >? Middle English: hurten, herte, hirte, hirten, hurt, hurte (possibly borrowed from Old French)
- English: hurt
- Scots: hurt
- >? Middle English: hurten, herte, hirte, hirten, hurt, hurte (possibly borrowed from Old French)
- >? Old Saxon: *hurtian
- >? Middle Low German: hurten, horten (The lack of umlaut is unexpected, possibly from *hurtōn)
- Old Dutch: *hurten
- Middle Dutch: horten, hurten
- Dutch: horten
- Middle Dutch: horten, hurten
- Old High German: *hurzen
- Middle High German: hürzen, hurzen, horzen
- ⇒ Old High German: gihurzen
- → Old French: hurter
- French: heurter