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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haft
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haft

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haftaz.

Adjective

*haft[1]

  1. captive

Inflection

a-stem
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative*haft*haftu*haft
Accusative*haftanā*haftā*haft
Genitive*haftas*hafteʀā*haftas
Dative*haftumē*hafteʀē*haftumē
Instrumental*haftu*hafteʀu*haftu
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative*haftē*haftō*haftu
Accusative*haftā*haftā*haftu
Genitive*hafteʀō*hafteʀō*hafteʀō
Dative*haftēm, *haftum*haftēm, *haftum*haftēm, *haftum
Instrumental*haftēm, *haftum*haftēm, *haftum*haftēm, *haftum

Descendants

  • Old English: hæft
  • Old Saxon: -haft
  • Old Dutch: -haft
    • Middle Dutch: -acht, -achtig
      • Dutch: -achtig
  • Old High German: haft
    • German: -haft
      • Dutch: -haftig

References

  1. Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 147: “PWGmc *haft”
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