< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geutan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *geutaną.
Verb
*geutan[1]
- to pour
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *geutan | |
| 1st sg. past | *gaut | |
| 3rd pl. past | *gutun | |
| Past ptcple | *gotan | |
| Infinitive | *geutan | |
| Genitive infin. | *geutannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *geutannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *geutannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *geutu | *gaut |
| 2nd singular | *giutiʀi | *gutī |
| 3rd singular | *giutidi | *gaut |
| 1st plural | *geutum | *gutum |
| 2nd plural | *giutid | *gutud |
| 3rd plural | *geutand | *gutun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *geutē | *gutī |
| 2nd singular | *geutēs | *gutī |
| 3rd singular | *geutē | *gutī |
| 1st plural | *geutēm | *gutīm |
| 2nd plural | *geutēþ | *gutīd |
| 3rd plural | *geutēn | *gutīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *geut | |
| Plural | *giutid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *geutandī | *gotan |
Descendants
- Old English: ġēotan
- Middle English: ȝeten, ȝoten, yeten
- English: yet, yot, yote, ewte
- Scots: ȝet, yet, yat
- Middle English: ȝeten, ȝoten, yeten
- Old Frisian: jāta
- Saterland Frisian: joote
- West Frisian: jitte
- Old Saxon: giotan
- Middle Low German: gêten
- German Low German: geten
- Middle Low German: gêten
- Old Dutch: gietan
- Middle Dutch: gieten
- Dutch: gieten
- Limburgish: gete
- Middle Dutch: gieten
- Old High German: giozan
- Middle High German: giezen
- German: gießen
- Luxembourgish: géissen
- Yiddish: גיסן (gisn)
- Middle High German: giezen
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206: “PWGmc *geutan”