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单词 kapusta
释义

kapusta

See also: Kapusta

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkapusta]

Noun

kapusta f

  1. the Gemmifera group of cabbages
    Synonym: brukev

Declension

Further reading

  • kapusta in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kapusta in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from dialectal Russian копы́стка (kopýstka) (compare Polish kopyść, kopystka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑpus̠t̪ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpustɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧pus‧ta

Noun

kapusta

  1. wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation)

Declension

Inflection of kapusta (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominativekapustakapustat
genitivekapustankapustoiden
kapustoitten
kapustojen
partitivekapustaakapustoita
kapustoja
illativekapustaankapustoihin
singularplural
nominativekapustakapustat
accusativenom.kapustakapustat
gen.kapustan
genitivekapustankapustoiden
kapustoitten
kapustojen
kapustainrare
partitivekapustaakapustoita
kapustoja
inessivekapustassakapustoissa
elativekapustastakapustoista
illativekapustaankapustoihin
adessivekapustallakapustoilla
ablativekapustaltakapustoilta
allativekapustallekapustoille
essivekapustanakapustoina
translativekapustaksikapustoiksi
instructivekapustoin
abessivekapustattakapustoitta
comitativekapustoineen
Possessive forms of kapusta (type katiska)
possessorsingularplural
1st personkapustanikapustamme
2nd personkapustasikapustanne
3rd personkapustansa

Synonyms

  • puukauha, puulusikka

Derived terms

  • kapustahaikara
  • kapustarinta

Anagrams

  • pakastu, paksuta, pusakat

Ingrian

Kapusta.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑpus̠t]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑb̥uʃtɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpustɑ
  • Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta

Noun

kapusta

  1. cabbage
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
      Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.
      Cabbage, turnips, carrots.

Declension

Declension of kapusta (type 3/kana, st-ss gradation)
singularplural
nominativekapustakapussat
genitivekapussankapustoin
partitivekapustaakapustoja
illativekapustaakapustoihe
inessivekapussaaskapussois
elativekapussastkapussoist
allativekapussallekapussoille
adessivekapussaalkapussoil
ablativekapussaltkapussoilt
translativekapussakskapussoiks
essivekapustanna, kapustaankapustoinna, kapustoin
exessive1)kapustantkapustoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 119

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaˈpus.ta/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -usta
  • Syllabification: ka‧pus‧ta

Noun

kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha)

  1. cabbage
  2. kale
  3. (slang) cash, money
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pieniądze

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • kapuściany
noun
  • kapuśniak

Noun

kapusta m pers

  1. (slang) informant, snitch

Declension

Further reading

  • kapusta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kapusta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkapusta/

Noun

kapusta f (genitive singular kapusty, nominative plural kapusty, genitive plural kapúst, declension pattern of žena)

  1. cabbage

Declension

Derived terms

  • kapustička
  • kapustnica
  • kapustný
  • kapustový
  • kyslá kapusta

Further reading

  • kapusta in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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