< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yagmur
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *yag- (“to rain”) + *-mur.
Noun
*yagmur
- rain
- Synonym: *özgēn
Declension
Declension of *yagmur
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yagmur |
| Accusative | *yagmurnu, *yagmurnug 1) |
| Genitive | *yagmurnuŋ |
| Dative | *yagmurka |
| Locative | *yagmurta |
| Ablative | *yagmurtan |
| Instrumental 2) | *yagmurun |
| Equative 2) | *yagmurča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫумӑр (śumăr), çăмăр (çămăr)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: yağmur
- Ottoman Turkish: یاغمور (yağmur)
- Turkish: yağmur
- Gagauz: yaamur
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- East Oghuz:
- Turkmen: ýagmyr
- West Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يَغْمُرْ (yaɣmur)
- Chagatai: یَامْغُورْ (yāmğūr)
- Uyghur: يامغۇر (yamghur)
- Uzbek: yomgʻir
- Chagatai: یَامْغُورْ (yāmğūr)
- Karakhanid: يَغْمُرْ (yaɣmur)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yamğur), [script needed] (yamğır), [script needed] (yağmur)[1]
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: ямғыр (yamğır)
- Tatar: яңгыр (yañgır)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: yağmur
- Karachay-Balkar: джангур (cañur), джанъур (cañur)
- Kumyk: янгур (yañur)
- South Kipchak:
- Karakalpak: jamǵır
- Kazakh: жаңбыр (jañbyr)
- Nogai: ямгыр (yamgır)
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: жамгыр (jamgır)
- Southern Altai: јаҥмыр (ǰaŋmïr), јaмгыр (ǰamgïr)
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (jağmur, “rain”)
- North Siberian:
- Dolgan: һамыыр (hamıır)
- Yakut: самыыр (samıır)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: наңмыр (nañmır)
- Shor: нағбур (nağbur), нағбыр (nağbır)
- Yenisei:
References
- Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 306, 309
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jag-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill