< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tạrïg
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *tạrï- (“to cultivate”) + *-g. Compare to Proto-Tungusic *dara-gan (“quitch; reed, cane”).
Noun
*tạrïg
- millet
Declension
Declension of *tạrïg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tạrïg |
| Accusative | *tạrïgnï, *tạrïgnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *tạrïgnïŋ |
| Dative | *tạrïgka |
| Locative | *tạrïgta |
| Ablative | *tạrïgtan |
| Instrumental 2) | *tạrïgïn |
| Equative 2) | *tạrïgča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- → Proto-Mongolic: *tarïxan
- Mongolian: тариа (taria)
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: тырӑ (tyră)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: darı
- Ottoman Turkish: داری, طاری (darı), طارو (darı)
- Gagauz: darı
- Turkish: darı
- → Armenian: տառը (taṙə), տառոս (taṙos), տարոս (taros)
- Salar: tarı
- Turkmen: dary
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarığ)
- Uzbek: tariq
- Uyghur: تېرىق (tëriq)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarığ)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: тары (tarı)
- Tatar: тары (tarı)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: tarı
- Kumyk: тари (tari)
- Karaim: тары
- Karachay-Balkar: тары (tarı)
- South Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Karakalpak: tari
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: таруу (taruu)
- Southern Altai: тару (taru)
- South Kipchak:
- → Hungarian: dara
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tarığ)
- Western Yugur: tarığ
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: тарығ (tarığ)
- Yenisei:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tarığ)
See also
| Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Barley | barley: *arpa | %252C_A_pea_is_a_most_commonly_green.JPG.webp){kind=small} Pea | beans, peas: *burčak |  Wheat | farro: *bodu (>*bodugay>*bogday “wheat”) |
 Jujube | jujube: *yidge |  Strawberry | strawberry: *yidgelek |  Apple | apple: *almïla |
 Hazelnuts | hazelnut: *bōńurï |  Walnuts | walnut: *yaŋgak |  Honey | honey: *bạl |
 Millet | millet: *tạrïg |  Onion | onion: *sogan |  Salt | salt: *tūŕ |
 Egg | egg: *yumurtka |  Butter | butter: *yāg |  Mushroom | mushroom: *kömbe |
References
- Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 287-291
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dạrɨ-g”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill