ворог
Russian
Alternative forms
- во́рогъ (vórog) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ворогъ (vorogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Doublet of враг (vrag), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvorək]
Audio (file)
Noun
во́рог • (vórog) m anim (genitive во́рога, nominative plural во́роги, genitive plural во́рогов)
- (archaic or folk poetic) enemy, foe
- Synonym: враг (vrag)
Declension
Declension of во́рог (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | во́рог vórog | во́роги vórogi |
| genitive | во́рога vóroga | во́рогов vórogov |
| dative | во́рогу vórogu | во́рогам vórogam |
| accusative | во́рога vóroga | во́рогов vórogov |
| instrumental | во́рогом vórogom | во́рогами vórogami |
| prepositional | во́роге vóroge | во́рогах vórogax |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ворогъ (vorogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Doublet of враг (vrah), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈwɔrɔɦ]
Audio (file)
Noun
во́рог • (vóroh) m pers (genitive во́рога, nominative plural вороги́, genitive plural ворогі́в, related adjective воро́жий)
- enemy, foe
- opponent, adversary
Declension
Declension of во́рог (pers velar masc-form accent-c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | во́рог vóroh | вороги́ vorohý |
| genitive | во́рога vóroha | ворогі́в vorohív |
| dative | во́рогові, во́рогу vórohovi, vórohu | ворога́м vorohám |
| accusative | во́рога vóroha | ворогі́в vorohív |
| instrumental | во́рогом vórohom | ворога́ми vorohámy |
| locative | во́рогові, во́рогу vórohovi, vórohu | ворога́х voroháx |
| vocative | во́роже vórože | вороги́ vorohý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ворог”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ворог”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ворог”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)