< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ingek
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Derived from the unattested root *in and cognate to *in-gen (“female camel”). Akin to Khitan [Khitan Small needed] (uni, “ox”) and Proto-Mongolic *ünixen (“cow”), compare Mongolian үнээ (ünee).
Noun
*ingek
- cow
Related terms
- *in
- *ingen
Descendants
- Medieval
- Karakhanid: اِنكاكْ (ingek), اِنْكَكْ (ingek)
- Old Turkic
- Orkhon: 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek)
- Old Uyghur: ՚ynk՚k (ingek)
- Kipchak:
- Cuman: [script needed] (inek)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (inek)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (inek)
- Oghuz
- West Oghuz
- Azerbaijani: inək
- Gagauz: inek
- Ottoman Turkish: انك (inek)
- Turkish: inek
- Salar: [script needed] (inex)
- West Oghuz
- Kipchak
- West Kipchak
- Kumyk: инек
- Karachay-Balkar: ийнек
- South Kipchak
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak
- Kyrgyz: инек (inek)
- Southern Altai: ийнек (iynek), инек (inek)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak
- West Kipchak
- Karluk:
- Chagatai: اينك (inek)
- Uyghur: ئىنەك (inek)
- Chagatai: اينك (inek)
- Siberian
- North Siberian
- Yakut: ынах (ınax)
- South Siberian
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (inek)
- Sayan Turkic
- Tuvan: инек (ïnäk)
- Tofa: инэк
- Soyot: инэк (ïnäk), инәк (ïnәk)
- Yenisei Turkic
- Khakas: інек (ínek)
- Shor: инек
- North Siberian
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ӗне (ĕne)
- → Hungarian: ünő
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*in-gek (/*ɨn-gak), *in-ken”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ingek”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 184