< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürče
 | This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
- *bürge
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bür + -če (“diminutive suffix”). Compare to Proto-Mongolic *bürge (“flea”).
Noun
*bürče
- flea
Declension
Declension of *bürče
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bürče |
| Accusative | *bürčeni, *bürčenig 1) |
| Genitive | *bürčeniŋ |
| Dative | *bürčeke |
| Locative | *bürčede |
| Ablative | *bürčeden |
| Instrumental 2) | *bürčen |
| Equative 2) | *bürčeče |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӑрҫа (părś̬a)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: бөрсә (börsä)
- Tatar: бөрчә (börçä)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: bürçe
- Karachay-Balkar: бюрче (bürçe)
- Kumyk: бюрче (bürçe)
- South Kipchak:
- Kazakh: бүрше (bürşe) (dialect)
- Nogai: буьрше (bürşe)
- North Kipchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bürče / *bürge”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 92
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 298-299
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 182-183