< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bile
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
- *bula
Alternative reconstructions
- *bilen
- *birlen
- *birle
Etymology
Possibly derived from *bīr (“1, one”). Also akin to *birge and *birče with similar meaning.
Reconstruction notes
- The letter /-l-/ turns into the letter /-n-/ in several Kypchak languages.
- Gokturk, Old Uyghur and Ottoman words birle possibly inherited from another different variant.
Preposition
*bile
- with
Adverb
*bile
- also
- together
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗрле (pĕrle, “together”), -пе (-pe), -па (-pa)
- Common Turkic: *birle
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: bilə, -la, -lan, -lə, -lən
- Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: ilə, -la, -lə
- Ottoman Turkish: ایله (ile), برله (birle); بیله (bile); ایلن (ilen); ـله (-le, -la)
- Turkish: ile, -le
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- East Oghuz:
- Turkmen: bilen
- West Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (birlä, bilä)
- Chagatai: بيلان, برلە (bilän, birlä)
- Uyghur: بىلەن (bilen)
- Uzbek: bilan
- Chagatai: بيلان, برلە (bilän, birlä)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (birlä, bilä)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: менән (menän)
- Tatar: белән (belän)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: ile
- Karachay-Balkar: бла (bla)
- Kumyk: булан (bulan)
- South Kipchak:
- Karakalpak: менен
- Kazakh: мен (men)
- Nogai: мен (men)
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: менен (menen)
- Southern Altai: мынаҥ (mïnaŋ)
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (birle)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (birlä)
- South Siberian:
- Tuvan: -биле (-bile), биле (bile)
- Western Yugur: pli
Refereences
- http://turkic.elegantlexicon.com/turkforms.php?form=with
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 364-365
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 140-142
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bile (bula)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill